Umutwe: Sobanukirwa n'akamaro kaUmuyoboro wa ACs muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi
kumenyekanisha:
Mwisi yisi ya sisitemu yamashanyarazi, hari ibice byinshi bikorana kugirango bigende neza.Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize niUmuhuza wa AC, igira uruhare runini mugucunga imigendekere yikintu gikonjesha.Abahuza ACnigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu zamashanyarazi zigezweho bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutwara voltage nini nu mutwaro uriho.Muri iyi blog, tuzacengera mubitekerezo byaAbahuza AC, gucukumbura imikorere yabo, gushyira mubikorwa nakamaro muri sisitemu yamashanyarazi.
Igika cya 1: NikiUmuhuza wa AC?
An Umuhuza wa ACni igikoresho cyamashanyarazi cyemerera cyangwa gihagarika umuvuduko wamashanyarazi mugusubiza ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura.Igizwe na coil, contact na electromagnets.Ubusanzwe coil ikoreshwa na voltage nkeya, iyo iyo ifite ingufu itanga umurima wa rukuruzi ukurura kandi ugakora electromagnet.Iki gikorwa gitera guhuza gufunga, gukora uruziga rwamashanyarazi.Abahuza ACzikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo guhumeka kuko ishobora gutwara voltage nini nu mutwaro uriho nta muntu ubigizemo uruhare.Ibi bikoresho byashizweho kugirango bayobore guhinduranya moteri, compressor, nindi mitwaro iremereye yamashanyarazi.
Igika cya 2: Imikorere yaUmuhuza wa AC
Igikorwa cyaUmuhuza wa ACyishingikiriza ku ihame ryo gukurura amashanyarazi.Iyo coil ikoreshwa nikimenyetso cyo kugenzura, hashyirwaho umurima wa rukuruzi ukurura electromagnet kandi ugafunga umubano.Ubu buryo butuma imiyoboro inyura muri AC ihuza ibikoresho cyangwa imitwaro ihujwe.Abahuza ACzikoreshwa muburyo bwo guhumeka kugirango zigenzure compressor, abafana ba condenser, nibindi bice.Ukoresheje abahuza, sisitemu yamashanyarazi irashobora kwishora byoroshye no guhagarika ibice bitandukanye bya moteri nta byangiritse.Byongeye kandi, abahuza batanga uburinzi burenze mugukata ikigezweho niba umutwaro urenze urugero runaka.
Igika cya gatatu: ikoreshwa rya AC umuhuza
Porogaramu yaAbahuza ACkurenga ibikoresho byo guhumeka.Zikoreshwa cyane mubindi bikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi aho imizigo iremereye igomba kugenzurwa.Porogaramu imwe izwi ni imashini ninganda, ahoAbahuza ACzikoreshwa mugukora no guhagarika moteri, ubushyuhe, nibikoresho binini byamashanyarazi.Imiyoboro ikoreshwa kandi muri lift, sisitemu yo kumurika ibyiciro, escalator, pompe zamazi, nibindi. Guhindura no guhuzaAbahuza ACubigire igice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yubucuruzi nuburaro.
Igika cya 4: Akamaro ka sisitemu y'amashanyarazi
Akamaro kaAbahuza ACibeshya mubushobozi bwabo bwo gutwara voltage nini nimizigo igezweho mugihe umutekano hamwe nibikorwa bya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.Ibi bikoresho ntabwo birinda sisitemu kurenza urugero, ahubwo binagenzura imigendekere yimikorere kugirango ikore neza.UwitekaUmuhuza wa ACikora nkikiraro hagati yumuzunguruko nu mutwaro uremereye, ushoboza kugenzura kure no gukora byikora.Iyi mikorere ikuraho gukenera intoki, bigatuma sisitemu yamashanyarazi ikora neza no kugabanya ibyago byamakosa yabantu.NtaAbahuza AC, gucunga imitwaro iremereye yamashanyarazi biragoye kandi birashobora guteza akaga.
Igice cya 5: Kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo byaAbakoresha AC
Kugirango umenye kuramba nibikorwa byiza byaweAbahuza AC, kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa.Birasabwa ko abahuza bagenzurwa buri gihe kubimenyetso byose byerekana ko bambaye, amasano adafunguye cyangwa ibimenyetso byaka.Gukora neza, gusiga no guhuza imiyoboro irashobora kwagura ubuzima bwabo.Byongeye kandi, ibibazo bisanzwe nkibicuruzwa byagurishijwe, guhuza nabi, cyangwa kunanirwa kwa coil bigomba gukemurwa vuba kugirango birinde kunanirwa na sisitemu.Niba ikibazo gikomeje, ni byiza gushaka ubufasha bw'umwuga, kuko gukoresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bisaba ubuhanga no kubahiriza ingamba z'umutekano.
mu gusoza:
Birashoboka gukora voltage nini hamwe nuburemere bugezweho,Abahuza ACGira uruhare runini mugucunga sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha.Imikorere yabo, kuyishyira mubikorwa nakamaro kayo ibagira igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu zamashanyarazi zigezweho.Mugusobanukirwa akamaro kaAbahuza AC, turashobora gusobanukirwa uruhare bafite mugukomeza kwizerwa, umutekano nuburyo bukoreshwa mumashanyarazi atandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2023