Gukenera ibikoresho byumutekano byamashanyarazi bigezweho ni byinshi kuruta mbere hose.Inganda n’ubucuruzi bisaba ubuhanga bunini kugirango imiyoboro ihamye, itange amashanyarazi kandi irinde umutungo wabo.Udushya twaubwenge bwubwenge Bumuzungurukokandi ibikorwa byabo byizewe byahinduye umukino muruganda.Uyu munsi, tuzareba neza ukokumena ikirere (ACB)ni umusingi wa sisitemu igezweho yo gukwirakwiza ingufu.
UwitekaIntelligent Universal Circuit Breaker, ibyo twitaACB, ni igikoresho cyo kurinda udushya cyemeza imiyoboro ihamye ukoresheje imikorere yubwenge.Igizwe nibintu byinshi birimo ibice byurugendo, sensor hamwe na moteri.Inzitizi zumuzunguruko zifite inshingano zo gukandagira mugihe habaye ikibazo kidasanzwe muri gride, nkumuzigo urenze urugero, umuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa ikosa ryubutaka, no gutandukanya umuzenguruko.Iyo ikandagiye, igikoresho kiburira umuyobozi wa sisitemu akoresheje impuruza cyangwa ibimenyetso.
ACB irakora cyane kuko irashobora kuvugana nibice bitandukanye bigize sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, harimo nibindi bimena imirongo, metero, hamwe na relay, bigatuma igenzura ryuzuye rya gride.Ubu bwenge ni urufunguzo rwo guhuza umutekano, imikorere ninyungu zamashanyarazi.Mugukusanya no gutunganya amakuru yerekeye ingufu, imbaraga nibintu byinshi, ibyuma byumuzunguruko bifasha kurinda ibikoresho, gukumira ibiza no kongera imikorere.
ACB iraboneka mubunini n'ubwoko butandukanye, bidushoboza guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye bikenewe muruganda.Imiterere yiki gikoresho kirimo umubiri wamashanyarazi ufite ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, uburyo bwo gukora no kurekura.Iyubakwa ryayo ni imiringa yometseho ibice byinshi kandi yihanganira neza itanga amashanyarazi meza kandi arambye.Uburyo bukora burashobora kuba amashanyarazi cyangwa isoko, bikadufasha gushiraho ibyuma byizunguruka byizewe, neza kandi byoroshye mubihe bibi.
Hanyuma, igice cyurugendo nubwenge bwingenzi bwa ACB kuko isesengura imiterere yumurongo ikanagena igihe cyo kugenda.Ibice byurugendo birashobora kuba ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa amashanyarazi, bitewe na porogaramu.Harimo CT, PT, kugenzura imiyoboro yumuzunguruko na microprocessor.CT na PT icyitegererezo kigezweho na voltage, hanyuma wohereze ikimenyetso kubuyobozi bugenzura.Microprocessor noneho isesengura amakuru yikimenyetso kugirango hamenyekane niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe mu muzunguruko kandi, nibisabwa, itanga itegeko ryurugendo kuri actuator, bityo ikandagira uburyo.
Kurangiza, iubwenge bwumuzunguruko rusangeni ibikoresho byingenzi byo gukingira amashanyarazi kugirango tumenye iterambere rikomeye ryumuriro wigihugu cyanjye.Binyuze mubikorwa byubwenge kandi byizewe nibikorwa, ibice byumuzunguruko bitezimbere kandi byemeza umutekano, imikorere nubushobozi bwamashanyarazi.Mugihe inganda zikomeje kwaguka no gutera imbere, akamaro k'umutekano w'amashanyarazi ntigashobora gushimangirwa.ACB itanga ibisubizo-byose-byujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye bikenerwa kandi bigakomeza gukomeza gutanga amashanyarazi, bityo bikongerera ubwizerwe numusaruro mubikorwa byinganda nubucuruzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-07-2023