Ihame ry'imikorere n'uburyo bwo guhitamo igikoresho kirinda indwara

GusobanukirwaIbirinda Ubushyuhe: Ni ngombwa kugira ngo umutekano w'amashanyarazi ugerweho

Mu isi igenda irushaho kuba ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byabaye igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, kandi akamaro ko kurinda ibyo bikoresho ntabwo kakabya. Bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kurinda ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ni ugukoresha imashini irinda ikwirakwira ry'amashanyarazi. Iyi nkuru izareba neza icyo imashini irinda ikwirakwira ry'amashanyarazi ari cyo, uko ikora, n'impamvu ari ingenzi cyane haba mu ngo no mu biro.

Igikoresho cyo kurinda umuvuduko w'amazi ni iki?

Ingufu zirinda umuriro ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kurinda ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ubwiyongere bw'amashanyarazi. Ingufu zikomeza umuriro zishobora guterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye, harimo inkuba, kuzimya umuriro, ndetse no gutangira gutunguranye kw'ibikoresho binini. Iyo umuriro urenze urugero runaka, ingufu zirinda umuriro ziyobya umuriro zikuraho umuriro mwinshi uva ku bikoresho bihujwe, bikarinda kwangirika.

Imashini irinda umuvuduko ikora ite?

Ibikoresho bikingira umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bikoresha igice cyitwa metal oxide varistor (MOV). MOV ni semiconductor ifata voltage irenze urugero. Iyo voltage yiyongera, MOV ihindura resistance yayo, bigatuma umuriro urenze urugero unyura muri MOV aho kunyura mu gikoresho cyawe. Iyi gahunda ifata voltage neza ku rwego rwiza, ikarinda ibikoresho byawe by'ikoranabuhanga kwangirika.

Ibyuma byinshi bikingira umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bifite n'ibindi bintu, nko kugabanya umuriro w'amashanyarazi mu gihe habayeho umuvuduko mwinshi w'amashanyarazi (circuit breakers) n'amatara ayobora (kwerekana niba igikoresho gikora neza). Hari ubwoko bugezweho ndetse bufite ibintu nka USB ports zo gusharija ibikoresho bigendanwa na routers za Wi-Fi zubatswemo.

Kuki ukeneye icyuma gikingira umuvuduko

1. Kurinda ingufu z'amashanyarazi: Inshingano nyamukuru y'icyuma gikingira ingufu z'amashanyarazi ni ukurinda ibikoresho byawe kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi. Iyo hatabayeho ubu burinzi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitunguranye zishobora gutwika mudasobwa yawe, televiziyo, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bihenze.

2. Igisubizo Gihendutse: Gushora imari mu ikingira ry’amashanyarazi ni uburyo buhendutse bwo kurinda ibikoresho byawe. Ikiguzi cy’ikingira ry’amashanyarazi ni gito cyane ugereranyije n’amafaranga ashobora gukurwaho mu gusimbuza ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byangiritse.

3. Amahoro yo mu mutima: Kumenya ko ibikoresho byawe birinzwe bishobora kuguha amahoro yo mu mutima, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi cyangwa mu bice bishobora kubura amashanyarazi. Ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byawe utitaye ku kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi.

4. Kongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho byawe by'ikoranabuhanga: Ibikoresho bikingira ingufu bishobora kurinda ibikoresho byawe kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi, bityo bikongera igihe cyo kubaho kwabyo. Ibi bivuze ko udakwiye gusimbuza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kenshi, bigatuma uzigama amafaranga mu gihe kirekire.

5. Uburinzi bw'ibikoresho byinshi: Udukingirizo twinshi tw'amashanyarazi tuza dufite aho dusohokera ibintu byinshi icyarimwe, bigufasha kurinda ibikoresho byinshi icyarimwe. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku biro byo mu rugo cyangwa ikigo cy'imyidagaduro aho ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa.

Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kurinda isuri

Mu guhitamo igikoresho cyo kurinda isuri, tekereza ku bintu bikurikira:

- Isuzuma rya Joule: Ibi bigaragaza ingano y'ingufu umurinzi w'ingufu ashobora kwinjiza mbere yuko ananirwa. Uko isuzuma rya joule riri hejuru, niko uburinzi burushaho kuba bwiza.
- Umubare w'aho amazi asohokera: Menya neza ko icyuma gikingira amazi gifite aho amazi asohokera hahagije kugira ngo gihuze n'ibyo ukeneye.
- Igihe cyo Gusubiza: Shaka icyuma gikingira umuvuduko gifite igihe cyo gusubiza vuba kugira ngo urebe ko hari uburinzi bwihuse.
- Garanti: Ibikoresho byinshi bikingira impanuka bizana garanti zitwikira ibikoresho bihujwe, biguha amahoro yo mu mutima.

Muri make

Muri rusange, ibikoresho birinda indwara zo mu bwoko bwa surge ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku muntu wese ukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Gusobanukirwa uburyo ibikoresho birinda indwara zo mu bwoko bwa surge bikora n'inyungu zabyo bishobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo gihamye cyo kurinda ibikoresho byawe by'agaciro. Haba mu rugo cyangwa mu biro, gushora imari mu bikoresho birinda indwara zo mu bwoko bwa surge byiza ni igikorwa cyiza cyo kwirinda gusana no gusimbuza ibindi bihenze mu gihe kizaza. Ntutegereze ko habaho kwiyongera kw'ibintu, fata ingamba zo kurinda ibikoresho byawe by'ikoranabuhanga.