Umutwe: Gufungura ubushobozi bwaInverteri z'amashanyarazi: Gukoresha neza ingufu
menyekanisha:
Murakaza neza mu kwigira mu buryo bwimbitseinverters z'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'ingenzi birimo guhindura uburyo dukoresha ingufu. Muri blog y'uyu munsi, turagaragaza imbaraga zainverters z'amashanyarazi, imikorere yazo n'ingaruka zikomeye zabyo mu kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu. Twifatanye natwe muri uru rugendo rutanga ubumenyi mu gihe tuzagaragaza ibyiza byinshi n'ikoreshwa rishoboka ryainverters z'amashanyarazi.
Igika cya 1:
Invertersni intwari zidasanzwe mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibikoresho bihindura amashanyarazi akoresha umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi (DC) mo amashanyarazi asimburana (AC). Bigira uruhare runini mu kudufasha gukoresha ingufu zibitswe muri bateri, panneaux z'izuba cyangwa izindi nkomoko za DC mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Mu guhindura amashanyarazi akoresha umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi (direct current) ukajya mu wundi muyoboro w'amashanyarazi (alternating current),inverters z'amashanyarazigukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'imashini zikenera ingufu zisimburana kugira ngo zikore. Haba mu ngo zacu, mu biro, cyangwa ahantu hatari amashanyarazi nko mu modoka zikora imyidagaduro n'ahandi kure, inverters zikora nk'ikiraro hagati y'ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ya DC yacu n'ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ya AC.
Igika cya 2:
Inverters z'amashanyaraziziza mu buryo butandukanye ku mpamvu zitandukanye, buri imwe ifite ibyiza byayo n'imiterere yayo. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara burimo inverters zigenga, inverters zihambiriye ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, na inverters zivanze. Inverters zigenga zikunze gukoreshwa mu guha ingufu ibikoresho n'ibikoresho ahantu hatandukanijwe n'umuyoboro mukuru w'amashanyarazi, nko mu bwato cyangwa mu kabari. Inverters zihambiriye ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ku rundi ruhande, zihujwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kandi zemerera ingufu zirenze zikorwa n'imirasire y'izuba cyangwa turbine z'umuyaga kongera gukoreshwa mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Amaherezo, inverters zivanze zihuza ibyiza bya inverters zigenga n'inverters zihambiriye ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, zemerera abakoresha guhinduranya hagati y'ingufu zihambiriye ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'ingufu zibitswe, bigatanga ubworoherane n'ubushobozi.
Igika cya 3:
Akamaro k'imashini zihindura ingufu ntigashingiye gusa ku bushobozi bwazo bwo guhindura ingufu, ahubwo kari no ku bushobozi bwazo bwo kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu. Mu guhindura ingufu za DC zikajya muri AC, imashini zihindura ingufu zikuraho ikibazo cyo gutanga isoko ryihariye ry'ingufu ku bikoresho bishingiye kuri AC, bityo bigatuma ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rirushaho kuba ryiza. Byongeye kandi, zimwe mu nganda zigezweho zikoresha ingufu.inverters z'amashanyarazizirimo ibintu bishya nko gucunga bateri no gukosora ingufu kugira ngo zirusheho kunoza imikorere. Dukoresheje inverters z'amashanyarazi muri sisitemu zacu z'ingufu, dushobora kugenzura neza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, tukagabanya imyanda n'ibiciro bitari ngombwa.
Igika cya 4:
Imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zikoresha ingufu ni minini kandi itandukanye, kandi ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda nyinshi no mu bikorwa bya buri munsi. Mu rwego rw'imodoka, ingufu zikoresha ingufu zigira uruhare runini mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha ingufu zivanze, zigahindura ingufu za batiri mo ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutwara no gukora. Mu rwego rw'ingufu zisubira,invertersbifasha mu gukoresha neza ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, turbine z'umuyaga, n'izindi soko zirambye. Uretse utu duce, inverters zigira uruhare mu buryo bwihutirwa bw'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro y'itumanaho, ingendo zo gutembera no mu bwato, ndetse n'ahandi henshi hatandukanye. Biragaragara koinvertersturimo guhindura uburyo dukoresha n'uburyo dukoresha ingufu, tugakora impinduka mu mibereho yacu yose.
Igika cya 5:
Mu gusoza,inverters z'amashanyaraziByahindutse impinduka mu ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, bitanga uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo guhindura DC kuva kuri AC. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo kongera imikorere myiza y'ingufu, hamwe n'uburyo zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, bituma ziba ingenzi mu iterambere ryacu ry'ingufu. Byaba kugabanya ingufu zacu za karuboni binyuze mu guhuza ingufu zisubira cyangwa gukoresha amashanyarazi ahantu kure, inverters zidufasha gufata ibyemezo bihamye byo kuzahura ejo hazaza harambye. Reka tumenye kandi twiyemeze imbaraga z'inverters z'ingufu mu gihe duharanira kurema isi aho gukoresha ingufu neza ari ibisanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-20-2023