Umutwe: GusobanukirwaKontakteri za AC: Igice cy'ingenzi mu micungire y'amashanyarazi
Intangiriro:
Mu rwego rw'uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi, hari igice kimwe cy'ingenzi gikora uruhare runini mu gutangiza no guhagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi:Kontakteri ya AC. Ikora nk'imashini nyamukuru ituma uruziga rukomeza gukora neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, turaza kwirebera ku buryo bugoye bwoKontakteri za AC, imiterere yabyo, n'akamaro kabyo mu buryo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi. Ubu bushakashatsi buzagaragaza akamaro ko gusobanukirwa no kubungabunga ibi bikoresho by'ibanze.
Igika cya 1:
Kontakteri za ACni ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byagenewe gucunga urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe ibimenyetso byo kugenzura. Bigizwe n'imiterere yihariye ya sumaku ifite inshingano nyamukuru yo kugenzura isano n'ikurwaho ry'amashanyarazi. Ubusanzwe,Kontakteri za ACzikoreshwa mu ngufu ziciriritse kugeza ku zihanitse nka sisitemu za HVAC, moteri z'amashanyarazi, n'imashini z'inganda. Ibi bikoresho byemerera gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura kure, akenshi bikaba ari ingenzi mu gucunga neza imikorere igezweho y'imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.
Igika cya 2:
Imiterere y'ikigoKontakteri ya ACigizwe na koili, aho ihurira, aho ifata, n'aho ifata icyuma gihindagurika. Koili ikoreshwa n'ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi, gituma imbaraga rukuruzi zikurura aho ifata zigana aho ifata. Izi ngendo zituma ifata zihuza cyangwa zicika, zirangiza cyangwa zica umurongo. Aho ifata zikozwe mu bikoresho byiza kugira ngo zigire ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'aho ifata kandi zirambe neza. Byongeye kandi, hari aho ifata ifata idasanzwe ishyirwa muKontakteri ya ACgutanga ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'ibitekerezo ku muyoboro w'ubuyobozi, bityo bigatuma habaho imirimo yo gukurikirana no kurinda.
Igika cya 3:
Bitewe n'akamaro kaKontakteri za ACMu buryo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi, igenzura n'isukura buri gihe ni ngombwa. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, gufungana kw'imigozi bibaho mu gihe cyo gutandukanya imigozi bituma imigozi isaza kandi ikongera ubukana bw'amashanyarazi, ibyo bikaba byatera amashanyarazi gucika. Kugira ngo hirindwe ibyo bibazo, ni byiza kugenzura, gusukura no gusiga amavuta imigozi. Byongeye kandi, mu bikorwa aho imigozi ikoreshwa kenshi, bishobora kuba ngombwa gusimbuza ibintu biyikoraho buri gihe.
Igika cya 4:
Iyo uhisemoKontakteri ya ACKu bijyanye n'ikoreshwa runaka, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho. Ibi birimo voltage ifite agaciro, amashanyarazi afite agaciro, na voltage ya coil ihuye n'uruziga rw'igenzura. Byongeye kandi, hakwiye kwitabwaho ibidukikije byihariye bikorerwamo, nko ku rugero rw'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza n'ubuzima bwiza bwa contactor. Kugisha inama imiterere ya tekiniki no gukorana n'umucuruzi w'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi uzwi bishobora kugufasha guhitamo nziza.Kontakteri ya ACku busabe bwawe uteganya.
Igika cya 5:
Muri make, contactors za AC ni ingenzi mu micungire y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikore neza kandi mu mutekano. Gusobanukirwa uburyo ziyubakwa, akamaro kazo n'ibisabwa mu kubungabunga ni ingenzi haba mu nganda no mu ngo.Kontakteri ya ACubuzima n'ubwizigirwa bishobora kunozwa cyane binyuze mu guhitamo neza, kugenzura buri gihe, no kubungabunga ibintu mu buryo burambye. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga, imiterere ihora ihinduka n'imikorere myiza yaKontakteri za ACbizarushaho kunoza imikorere yabyo no kwagura urwego rw'imikorere yabyo. Kugira ngo amashanyarazi akomeze kuba meza kandi habeho imikorere myiza y'imashini, ni ngombwa gushora igihe n'imbaraga mu gusobanukirwa contactors za AC.
Muri make, inkuru y’icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi (AC contactor) ni inkuru y’igenzura, umutekano n’ubwizerwe, ibyo bikaba bigaragarira mu miterere yacyo n’uruhare rwacyo mu igenzura ry’amashanyarazi. Kubera ko tuzi akamaro kabyo nk’ama-master switches mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi, biragaragara ko ibi bikoresho bikwiye kwitabwaho no kwitabwaho cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2023