Ubwoko n'Imikoreshereze y'Imashini Zikingira Uduce twa Busbar

GusobanukirwaUtwuma dukingira ibyuma bya BusbarIbice by'ingenzi mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi

Akamaro k'ibyuma bikingira amashanyarazi mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga ry'amashanyarazi ntigakwiye kwirengagizwa. Ibi bice bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zikora neza kandi mu mutekano, cyane cyane mu dusanduku duto, switchgear, n'inganda zitandukanye. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma ibisobanuro, amoko, n'ikoreshwa ry'ibyuma bikingira amashanyarazi, isobanura uruhare rwabyo rukomeye mu bikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi bigezweho.

Ibyuma bikingira umuyaga (busbar) ni iki?

Utwuma dukingira amashanyarazi ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gushyigikira no gukuraho utuzu dukingira amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bikwirakwiza umuriro w'amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi. Utwuma dukingira amashanyarazi, ubusanzwe dukozwe mu muringa cyangwa aluminiyumu, duhuza utuzu dutandukanye, bigatuma ingufu zikwirakwira neza. Ariko, kugira ngo hirindwe uduzu duto kandi habeho umutekano, utuzu dukingira amashanyarazi tugomba kuba dufite ubushyuhe buhagije. Aha niho utuzu dukingira amashanyarazi dufasha.

Ubwoko bw'ibyuma bikingira ibyuma bya busbar

Hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwa busbar insulators, buri bumwe bwagenewe kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye mu mikorere. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara burimo:

1. Ibyuma bikingira ifumbire ya porcelain: Ibyuma bikingira ifumbire ya porcelain bikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa byo hanze, bizwiho kuramba no kurwanya ibidukikije. Bishobora kwihanganira amashanyarazi menshi kandi ntibishobora kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita.

2. Utwuma dukingira umwuka dukoresheje polymer: Tukozwe mu bikoresho bivanze kandi tworoshye kurusha utwuma dukingira umwuka dukoresheje porcelain. Dutanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umwanda kandi dukunze gukoreshwa mu mijyi aho ubwiza bw'umwuka bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere.

3. Utwuma dukingira ikirahure: Utwuma dukingira ikirahure dufite imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike kandi turwanya imirasire ya UV. Bitewe n'uko dukorera mu mucyo mwinshi kandi tworoshye kubigenzura, dukunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa aho kureba ari ingenzi cyane.

4. Utwuma dukingira ibyuma bya silikoni: Utwuma dukingira ibyuma turimo kugenda dukunzwe cyane bitewe n’uko tworoshye kandi turwanya ikirere kibi cyane. Dukora cyane cyane ahantu handuye cyane.

Gukoresha ibyuma bikingira amashanyarazi bya busbar

Imashini zikingira ibyuma zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Zimwe mu nganda zikunze gukoreshwa zirimo:

- Ingufu: Mu nganda zitanga amashanyarazi, ibyuma bikingira amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane mu guhuza moteri, transfoma, n'ibindi bikoresho, bigatuma ingufu zikwirakwizwa mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze.

- Sitasiyo: Imashini zikingira amashanyarazi ni ingenzi muri sitasiyo. Zifasha mu gucunga urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi ruva ku mirongo itwara amashanyarazi menshi rujya ku muyoboro ukwirakwiza amashanyarazi make.

- Inganda: Inganda nyinshi n'inganda zikoresha ibyuma bikingira amashanyarazi kugira ngo zigumane ubuziranenge bw'amashanyarazi yazo, zizemeza ko imashini zikora neza kandi mu mutekano.

- Ingufu Zisubira: Kubera ko ingufu zisubira ziyongera nk'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga, ibyuma bikingira amashanyarazi biri gukoreshwa cyane muri ubu buryo kugira ngo byorohereze guhuza ingufu zisukuye mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi.

Akamaro ko guhitamo no kubungabunga neza

Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bw'icyuma gikingira amashanyarazi cya busbar ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima n'ubudahemuka bw'icyuma cyawe cy'amashanyarazi. Ibintu nk'amashanyarazi afite agaciro, imiterere y'ibidukikije, n'imbaraga za mekanike bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo guhitamo. Gufata no kugenzura buri gihe icyuma gikingira amashanyarazi cya busbar nabyo ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane ibimenyetso byo kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika bishobora gutuma sisitemu ikora nabi cyangwa ikangiza umutekano.

Muri make

Mu magambo make, ibyuma bikingira amashanyarazi ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ry'amashanyarazi. Ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gushyigikira no gutandukanya ibyuma bikingira amashanyarazi byemeza ko amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze mu buryo butandukanye. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, iterambere ry'ibikoresho bigezweho n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibyuma bikingira amashanyarazi bizarushaho kongera imikorere yabyo no kwizerwa, bitegura ejo hazaza hafite ingufu zirambye kandi zinoze. Gusobanukirwa uruhare n'akamaro k'ibyuma bikingira amashanyarazi ni ingenzi ku bahanga n'abatekinisiye muri urwo rwego, kuko bigira uruhare runini mu mutekano no mu mikorere myiza y'amashanyarazi ku isi yose.