Guhindura amashanyarazi: ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gutumanaho neza kw'amashanyarazi

Guhinduranya: igice cy'ingenzi mu gutumanaho neza kw'ingufu

menyekanisha

Muri iki gihe isi ihora ihinduka vuba, gutanga amashanyarazi bidatinze byabaye ngombwa cyane. Haba mu nganda cyangwa mu ngo, kubura amashanyarazi mu buryo butunguranye bishobora guteza ihungabana rikomeye mu mikorere n'ibikorwa bya buri munsi. Kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka z'ibura ry'amashanyarazi,swichi zo koherezabyahindutse ibice by'ingenzi. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma byimbitse igitekerezo, ubwoko n'akamaro k'impinduka zo kohereza mu buryo butagorana mu gutuma umuriro ukwirakwira neza.

Igika cya 1: Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo kohereza amafaranga

Ihinduranya ry'amafaranga, rizwi kandi nkaswitch yo kohereza, ni icyuma gihindura amashanyarazi mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze hagati y’ingufu ebyiri. Cyane cyane gikoreshwa nk'ahantu ho guhuza ingufu z’ibanze n’ingufu zo gusubiza inyuma, nka moteri cyangwa amashanyarazi adashobora gucika (UPS). Iki gikoresho gihita kimenya aho umuriro uhagaze hanyuma kigahita cyohereza umutwaro ku gikoresho cyo gusubiza inyuma kugira ngo gishobore gutanga umuriro udacika.

Igika cya 2: Ubwoko bwaswitch yo kohereza

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ama-switch yo kohereza, buri bumwe bugamije kuzuza ibisabwa n'ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi atandukanye. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara ni ama-switch yo kohereza intoki n'ama-switch yo kohereza amashanyarazi yikora.

Inyuguti ya Manualswichi zo kohereza, nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, bisaba ko umuntu abikoresha kugira ngo ahindure ingufu. Umukoresha agomba gukoresha neza iyo switch kugira ngo yohereze ingufu hagati y'ingufu z'ibanze n'iz'inyongera. Ubwo bwoko bw'iyi switch bukunze gukoreshwa mu buryo buto aho guhagarara bidakunze kubaho kandi bishobora gucungwa n'intoki.

Guhinduranya byikoraKu rundi ruhande, zikora mu buryo bwigenga. Izi swichi zifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo kuyagenzura butuma amashanyarazi acika burundu hanyuma zigahita zikoresha ingufu zo gusimbura. Zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nini, mu bigo by'ubuvuzi by'ingenzi no mu bigo bitanga amakuru, aho ndetse no guhagarara gato bishobora kwangiza bikomeye.

Igika cya 3: Akamaro kaGuhinduranya

Guhinduranyabigira uruhare runini mu kurinda ibikoresho by’ingenzi no gukumira gucika intege kw’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi mu gihe cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi. Mu gutuma habaho guhinduranya vuba hagati y’amasoko y’amashanyarazi, bituma habaho gutanga amashanyarazi ahoraho kandi adacika. Aya mashanyarazi adacika ni ingenzi cyane ku nganda zishingikiriza cyane ku mashini, nk’inganda zikora n’ibigo by’amakuru, kuko ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose gishobora gutuma habaho ibura ry’amashanyarazi rihenze no kubura umusaruro.

Byongeye kandi, swichi zo kohereza zifasha kurinda ibikoresho kwangirika guterwa n’ihindagurika ry’amashanyarazi cyangwa kwiyongera cyane bishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo gusana amashanyarazi. Mu gucunga neza ihinduka ry’amashanyarazi kuva ku ngufu zo gusimburana ujya ku ngufu nyamukuru, izi swichi zirinda kwiyongera gutunguranye kw’amashanyarazi, bityo zikongera igihe cyo kumara ibikoresho kandi zikagabanya gukenera gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa kenshi.

Igika cya 4: Ibintu byo kuzirikana mu guhitamoswitch yo kohereza

Mu gihe uhisemo nezaswitch yo kohereza, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu byinshi. Icya mbere, ingufu z'iyi switch zigomba kuba zijyanye n'umutwaro wose ikora. Gushyiramo switch cyane bishobora guteza ikibazo cyangwa kwangirika. Icya kabiri, ni ngombwa gusuzuma uburyo iyi switch yizewe n'imikorere yayo. Gushora imari mu iswitch nziza yakozwe n'ikirango cyemewe bituma iramba kandi iramba.

Byongeye kandi, koroshya imikorere no kubungabunga nabyo ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kuzirikanwaho. Ama-switch yoroshye gukoresha kandi adasaba ubwitonzi buke afasha kuzigama umwanya n'imbaraga. Hanyuma, ni ngombwa kugisha inama abahanga no kubahiriza amahame y'umutekano kugira ngo urebe ko switch yawe yo kohereza ishyirwa mu bikorwa neza kandi ikagenda neza.

Igika cya 5: Umwanzuro

Muri make,swichi zo koherezaByabaye ingenzi cyane mu micungire y'amashanyarazi. Bihinduranya ingufu mu buryo butagorana hagati y'ingufu z'ibanze n'izindi, bitanga ingufu zidahungabana kandi bikingira ibikoresho by'ingenzi. Byaba ari intoki cyangwa imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga, guhitamo nezaswitch yo koherezabiterwa n'ibisabwa byihariye n'ibisabwa ku mutwaro. Mu gushora imari mu byizerwaswichi zo kohereza, imiryango n'imiryango bishobora kugabanya ingaruka zo kubura amashanyarazi no gukomeza gukora neza, bikongera imikorere myiza n'umusaruro.