A switch yo koherezani igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi gifite imikorere myinshi gifasha guhinduranya neza hagati y'amasoko abiri y'amashanyarazi. Gitanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza ku buryo bw'amashanyarazi busaba ingufu ziyongera cyangwa zikenera guhinduranya hagati y'amasoko atandukanye y'amashanyarazi. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma icyo switch yo kohereza ari cyo, uko ikora, ubwoko, n'ikoreshwa ryayo.
Imashini zihindura amashanyarazi zigira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'amashanyarazi, zigatanga ingufu zidahagarara iyo bikenewe. Izi mashini zikoreshwa cyane mu bintu bitandukanye birimo amazu yo guturamo, amazu y'ubucuruzi, inganda ndetse n'imashini zitwara amashanyarazi. Imashini zihindura amashanyarazi ni umwihariko kuko zishobora guhindura amashanyarazi nta kibazo, bityo zigatanga umusaruro mwiza kandi uhoraho w'amashanyarazi.
Ihame ry'imikorere ya switch yo kohereza rikubiyemo gukoresha contactors cyangwa relays kugira ngo habeho guhuza hagati y'amasoko y'amashanyarazi atandukanye. Izi switch zifite imyanya itatu: ibanze, ububiko bw'amakuru n'iyo kohereza. Mu mwanya mukuru, switch ihujwe n'amashanyarazi y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Mu mwanya uhagaze, ihujwe n'isoko y'amashanyarazi ihujwe. Imiterere y'impinduka yemerera impinduka zitagira umugozi hagati y'amasoko abiri.
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'amahindura yo kohereza, bitewe n'ibisabwa mu gukoresha no mu bushobozi bwo gukurura. Amwe mu moko asanzwe arimo amahindura yo kohereza intoki, amahindura yo kohereza ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora, na amahindura yo kohereza ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwa bypass.
Guhinduranya amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe intoki bisaba gukoresha intoki kugira ngo uhindure hagati y’amasoko y’amashanyarazi. Ubusanzwe bikoreshwa mu mazu, izi hinduranya zemerera ba nyir'amazu guhinduranya amashanyarazi bakoresheje intoki mu gihe cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi. Biroroshye gukoresha kandi bihendutse.
Ku rundi ruhande, ama-switch yo kohereza amashanyarazi akora nta muntu ubikoze. Afite ibikoresho bipima umuriro bihita bihindura amashanyarazi bigahita bihindura amashanyarazi. Ama-switch yo kohereza amashanyarazi akoresha ikoranabuhanga akunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa by'ingenzi nko mu bitaro, mu bigo by'amakuru no mu itumanaho aho amashanyarazi adacika ari ingenzi cyane.
Imashini zo kohereza amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa Bypass zigenewe gutuma amashanyarazi ahoraho mu gihe cyo gusana cyangwa gusana sisitemu z'amashanyarazi. Izi mashini zemerera imizigo gukurwa ku isoko by'agateganyo mu gihe zikomeza gutembera mu yindi nzira. Zituma imirimo yo kubungabunga amashanyarazi ikorwa neza kandi mu mutekano nta nkomyi.
Imashini zo kohereza umuriro zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu nganda. Mu nyubako zo guturamo, imashini zo kohereza umuriro zikoreshwa mu guhuza moteri cyangwa sisitemu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'umuyoboro mukuru w'amashanyarazi. Ibi bituma ba nyir'amazu bakoresha izindi ngufu, bakagabanya kwishingikiriza ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ingufu.
Mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi, ama-switch yo kohereza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umuriro udacika ku bikoresho by'ingenzi nka seriveri za mudasobwa, sisitemu za HVAC, na sisitemu z'umutekano. Mu gihe umuriro ubuze, aya ma-switch ahita ahinduka akoresha ingufu zo gusimbura, bigabanye igihe cyo kudakora neza no kurinda imitungo y'agaciro.
Sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu buryo bwihutirwa mu nganda zitandukanye zikoresha cyane imiyoboro yo kohereza amazi. Inganda zikora, inganda zitunganya amazi n'inganda zitunganya amazi zikoresha imiyoboro yo kohereza amazi mu buryo bworoshye kuva ku muyoboro mukuru w'amashanyarazi kugera ku mashini zitanga amazi mu gihe habayeho ibura ry'amashanyarazi. Ibi bituma habaho umusaruro uhoraho kandi birinda ibura ry'amashanyarazi rihenze.
Imashini zihinduranya umuriro zikoreshwa kandi muri mashini zitwara amashanyarazi. Izi mashini zemerera abakoresha guhuza mashini zitwara amashanyarazi ku buryo butaziguye kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, zigatanga igisubizo cy'amashanyarazi ahoraho mu gihe cy'ibibazo byihutirwa cyangwa ibikorwa bitari kuri grid.
Muri make,switch yo koherezani igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi gifite imikorere myinshi gituma habaho amashanyarazi adacika intege binyuze mu guhinduranya neza amasoko y'amashanyarazi. Haba mu ngo, mu bucuruzi cyangwa mu nganda, imiyoboro yo guhererekanya amashanyarazi igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi udacika intege. Hamwe n'ubwoko bwabyo butandukanye n'ikoreshwa ryabyo, imiyoboro yo guhererekanya amashanyarazi itanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyizewe cyo kubungabunga no kubungabunga amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-17-2023