Ni ikiakabari k'imodoka?
Akabari k'imodokani igice cy'ingenzi mu gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Zikoreshwa nk'ibiyobora amashanyarazi mu kohereza neza amashanyarazi ava ahantu hamwe ajya ahandi.Amabasi ya bisiifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu nganda nk'inganda zitanga amashanyarazi, ibigo by'amakuru, ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi, n'ibindi bikoresho by'amashanyarazi.
Utwuma duto dukozwe mu byuma bitwara amashanyarazi cyane kandi tuza mu buryo butandukanye n'ingano zitandukanye. Ariko, gukoresha utuduti duto tudashyigikiwe neza kandi tudakingira bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi nko gushoka k'amashanyarazi no gufunga imiyoboro migufi. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo gushyigikira utwuma duto n'ibikoresho byo kurinda amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano no gukora neza kw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.
Inkunga za Busbarzikoreshwa mu gufata imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi no gutanga ubusugire ku buryo burambye. Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi iza mu buryo butandukanye n'ingano zitandukanye, kandi ikozwe mu bikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko bitandukanye. Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi igomba kuba ikomeye bihagije kugira ngo ishobore kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye no kurwanya impinduka zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amashanyarazi.
Ubwikorezi bwa BusBarIkoreshwa mu kurinda amashanyarazi no gukumira impanuka y'amashanyarazi n'imiyoboro migufi. Ikora nk'urwego rurinda hagati y'umuyoboro wa bisi n'umubiri w'icyuma, ikarinda umuyoboro wa bisi gukora ku buso bw'icyuma, bigatera ibishashi n'imiyoboro migufi. Ubwishingizi bwa BusBar bukozwe mu bikoresho nka PVC, PET, ceramic na rubber bifite imbaraga nyinshi za dielectric kandi bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa basiba ku isoko, kandi buri basiba ifite imiterere yayo kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo ikeneye. Guhitamo basiba biterwa n'uburyo ikoreshwa. Muri rusange, basiba zigabanyijemo ubwoko butatu: umuringa, aluminiyumu n'icyuma. Basiba zikoreshwa cyane kubera ko zitwara amashanyarazi menshi, zirwanya ingese, kandi zimara igihe kirekire. Basiba zikoreshwa na aluminiyumu, cyane cyane mu bikorwa byo hanze bitewe n'uburemere bwazo bworoshye n'ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ingese. Basiba zikoreshwa mu byuma zikoreshwa mu gukoresha ingufu nyinshi bitewe n'imbaraga zazo.
Utwuma duto dufite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu nganda z'amashanyarazi. Dukoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'amashanyarazi, mu bigo by'amakuru, mu byuma bihindura amashanyarazi no mu dusanduku duto. Mu bigo by'amashanyarazi, utuzu duto dukoreshwa mu kohereza amashanyarazi ava kuri moteri zijya kuri transfoma. Mu bigo by'amakuru, utuzu duto dukoreshwa mu byuma bihindura amashanyarazi ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'insinga z'amashanyarazi, kandi dukoreshwa mu kohereza amashanyarazi ava kuri UPS ajya kuri raki. Mu byuma bihindura amashanyarazi, utuzu duto dukoreshwa mu guhuza amashanyarazi nyamukuru n'ahandi hantu ho gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
Muri make, busbar ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bw'amashanyarazi. Bukoreshwa mu kohereza amashanyarazi neza kuva ku gice kimwe ujya ku kindi. Ariko, inkunga ya busbar n'ubushyuhe ni ngombwa kugira ngo sisitemu ikomeze umutekano n'imikorere myiza. Ubushyuhe bwa busbar bukoreshwa mu gufata busbar mu mwanya wabwo, mu gihe ubushyuhe bukingira amashanyarazi kandi bukarinda amashanyarazi guhungabana ndetse n'imiyoboro migufi. Guhitamo busbar biterwa n'uburyo ikoreshwa. Kubwibyo, ubwoko bukwiye bwa busbar bugomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibisabwa byihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-04-2023