Gusobanura uburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi: Ibyiza n'Imikoreshereze

Guhindura Ingufu z'amashanyaraziByasobanuwe: Ibyiza n'Imikoreshereze

Guhinduranya ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, izwi kandi nka switch modeIbikoresho by'amashanyarazi (SMPS), zikunzwe cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo n'uburyo zikoresha. Kubera ubushobozi bwazo bwo guhindura neza ingufu ziva mu bwoko bumwe zijya mu bundi,amashanyarazi yo guhinduranyaByabaye igisubizo cy'amahitamo ku bikorwa bitandukanye kuva ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kugeza ku bikoresho by'inganda.

Mu miyoboro gakondo y'amashanyarazi, ingufu zigenzurwa no gusohora ingufu zirenze urugero mu buryo bw'ubushyuhe, bigatuma imikorere idakora neza. Ariko,amashanyarazi yo guhinduranyabyahinduye imikorere y’inganda binyuze mu guhuza transistors z’amashanyarazi zishobora guhindurwa neza hagati y’aho zijya n’aho zijya, bigabanya igihombo cy’ingufu. Uku guhinduranya byongera imikorere myiza kandi bigabanya gutanga ubushyuhe, bigatuma biba byiza ku bikorwa byinshi.

Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zaamashanyarazi yo guhinduranyani ingano yazo nto. Kugabanya igihombo cy'ingufu bituma ikoreshwa ry'ibice bito, bigatuma biba byiza cyane ku bikorwa bito cyane nk'ibikoresho bigendanwa. Byongeye kandi, ugereranije n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bihuza umurongo, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byoroshye, bikongera uburemere bwabyo bworoshye kandi byoroshye kubikoresha.

Guhinduranya ibikoresho by'amashanyaraziNanone itanga urwego runini rw'amashanyarazi yinjira, bigatuma ahuzwa n'amasoko atandukanye y'amashanyarazi mu turere dutandukanye. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bishobora gukora ku isi yose hatabayeho andi ma adapter cyangwa impinduka. Byongeye kandi, amashanyarazi ahinduranya ashobora no guhangana n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'amashanyarazi asohoka, bigatuma abasha gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi.

Ku bijyanye no kwizerwa,amashanyarazi yo guhinduranyabifite inyungu ugereranyije n'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu buryo bugororotse. Imiterere yabyo ikuraho gukenera ibice binini kandi bishobora kwangirika nka transformers na capacitors. Ibi byongera igihe cyo gukora kandi bikongera ubwizigirwa muri rusange bwa sisitemu.

Ubworoherane bwaamashanyarazi yo guhinduranyaBigera ku buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha. Kuva ku gukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nka telefoni zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, n'ibikoresho by'imikino, kugeza ku bikoresho by'inganda nka itumanaho, iby'indege, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ntagereranywa mu buryo bwo guhuza ibintu. Byongeye kandi, ingufu zikoreshwa mu guhinduranya zikunze gukoreshwa mu ngufu zishobora kuvugururwa nka za paneli z'izuba na turbine z'umuyaga bitewe nuko zikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi zigakoreshwa mu kugenzura.

Nubwoamashanyarazi yo guhinduranyabifite ibyiza byinshi, bifite n'imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe. Urugero, bishobora guteza ikibazo cyo guhindagurika kw'amashanyarazi (EMI) bitewe n'imikorere yo guhinduranya inshuro nyinshi. Kugira ngo iki kibazo kigabanuke, hakunze gukoreshwa ibindi bice bya filter. Byongeye kandi, gushushanya no gukora ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byo guhinduranya bisaba ubumenyi n'ubuhanga bwihariye kugira ngo harebwe imikorere n'umutekano bikwiye.

Mu gusoza,amashanyarazi yo guhinduranyabyahinduye inganda z'amashanyarazi bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo hejuru, ingano nto, no gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi. Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ingufu neza kandi mu buryo burambuye, ingano nini y'amashanyarazi yinjira n'asohoka bituma biba amahitamo ya mbere mu bikorwa byinshi. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere,amashanyarazi yo guhinduranyanta gushidikanya ko bizagira uruhare runini mu gutanga ingufu ku bikoresho na sisitemu by'ejo hazaza.