Uburyo bwo guhitamo no gushyiraho Surge Protector

Muri iki gihe cy’ikoranabuhanga, ubuzima bwacu burushaho guhuzwa n’ikoranabuhanga. Kuva kuri telefoni zigendanwa na mudasobwa zigendanwa kugeza ku bikoresho byo mu rugo n’imyidagaduro, twishingikiriza ku bikoresho bitandukanye by’ikoranabuhanga buri munsi. Ariko, uku kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho binazana ibyago byo kwiyongera k’amashanyarazi, bishobora kwangiza bikomeye ibikoresho byacu by’ikoranabuhanga by’agaciro. Kubera iyo mpamvu,ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu rugo cyangwa mu biro.

Ni ikiirinda umuvuduko?

Ingufu zirinda umuriro ni igikoresho cyagenewe kurinda ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kuzamuka k'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi. Kuzamuka k'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bishobora guterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye, birimo inkuba, kuzimya umuriro w'amashanyarazi, ndetse no gutangira gutunguranye ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu nyinshi. Iyo habayeho kwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, ingufu zirinda umuriro w'amashanyarazi ziyobya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi urenze urugero ku bikoresho bihujwe, bityo bikarinda kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi.

Udukingirizo tw’amashanyarazi turi mu buryo butandukanye, harimo amasoko y’amashanyarazi afite uburinzi bw’amashanyarazi bwubatswemo, uburinzi bw’amashanyarazi bushyizwe ku nkuta, ndetse na sisitemu zo kurinda uburinzi bw’amashanyarazi mu nzu yose. Nubwo imikorere y’ibanze ya buri kizingirizo cy’amashanyarazi ari imwe, zishobora gutandukana mu bushobozi, imiterere, n’ibisabwa mu gushyiraho.

Ni iyihe ngingo ngenderwaho y'imikorere y'umurinzi w'umuvuduko?

Ibikoresho bikingira isuri bikoresha ibice nka metal oxide varistors (MOVs) cyangwa imiyoboro isohora gaze (GDTs). Ibi bice bipima voltage irenze urugero kandi bikayiyobora hasi, bigahindura isuri ikava mu bikoresho byawe. Iyo voltage igarutse ku rugero rusanzwe, isuri irinda isuri ihita yisubiraho, yiteguye kwihanganira isuri ikongera.

Ibyuma byinshi bikingira umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi biba bifite amanota ya Joule, bigaragaza ingufu ntarengwa igikoresho gishobora kwinjiza mbere yuko gicika. Kugira amanota menshi ya Joule bivuze ko ugomba kurinda neza, bityo guhitamo igikoresho gikingira umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi gihuye n'ibyo ibikoresho byawe by'ikoranabuhanga bikenewe ni ingenzi cyane.

Impamvu ukeneye igikoresho cyo kurinda indwara

1. Kurinda kwangirika kw'ubwiyongere bw'ibice:Intego y'ibanze yo kugura imashini irinda impanuka ni ukurinda ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi. Ndetse no kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi gake bishobora kwangiza ibice by'amashanyarazi bishobora kwangiza imiterere y'amashanyarazi, bigatera gusana cyangwa gusimbuza amafaranga menshi.

2. Kongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibicuruzwa by'ikoranabuhanga:Kurinda ibikoresho ku kwiyongera kw'amashanyarazi bishobora kongera igihe cyo kubaho kwabyo. Guhura kenshi n'izamuka ry'amashanyarazi bishobora kwangiza ibice byabyo uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigatera kwangirika imburagihe.

3. Igisubizo gihendutse:Ibyuma bikingira indwara z’inkuba birahendutse ugereranije no gusimbuza ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byangiritse. Gushora imari mu bikoresho bikingira indwara z’inkuba byiza bishobora kugufasha kuzigama amafaranga mu gihe kirekire.

4. Uburyo bworoshye:Udukingirizo twinshi tw’amashanyarazi tuzana n’aho dusohokera ibikoresho byinshi icyarimwe, bigufasha guhuza ibikoresho byinshi icyarimwe. Ibi ntibifasha gusa gutunganya aho ukorera ahubwo binatuma ibikoresho byose by’ikoranabuhanga birindwa n’igikoresho kimwe.

5. Uburinzi bw'amahoro yo mu mutima:Kumenya ko ibikoresho byawe by'ikoranabuhanga by'agaciro birinzwe n'ingufu zitunguranye bizaguha amahoro yo mu mutima. Ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byawe ufite icyizere, utitaye ku byangirika bishobora guterwa n'ibibazo by'amashanyarazi.

Akaga k'icyuma gikingira umuvuduko w'amazi ni akahe?

Buri mwaka, ibihumbi by'inkongi bituruka ku byuma bikingira umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, imigozi y'amashanyarazi n'insinga z'amashanyarazi. Dore bimwe mu bitekerezo byagufasha gukumira inkongi ishobora gutangira. Ibice bizagusha igikoresho gica umuriro mu gihe umugozi w'amashanyarazi wuzuyemo ibintu byinshi cyangwa wagabanutse kugira ngo wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo igikoresho gikingira indwara yo kwiyongera kw'ingufu (surge arrest) gikwiye

Mu guhitamo igikoresho cyo kurinda isuri, nyamuneka tekereza ku bintu bikurikira:

• Isuzuma rya Joule: Mu guhitamo igikoresho kirinda indwara zo mu bwoko bwa surge, hitamo amanota ya Joule bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye. Muri rusange, amanota ya Joule 1000 cyangwa arenga ni yo asabwa ku bakoresha igikoresho kirinda indwara zo mu ngo.
• Umubare w'amasoko y'amashanyarazi: Igenzura ko hari amasoko y'amashanyarazi ahagije yo guhaza ibyifuzo by'ibikoresho byose. Hari kandi n'imiyoboro ya USB yo gusharija ibikoresho bigendanwa byoroshye.
• Igihe cyo Gusubiza: Igihe cyo gusubiza cy'umurinzi w'umuvuduko ni ingenzi cyane. Uko yihuta mu guhangana n'umuvuduko, niko uburinzi burushaho kuba bwiza.
• Garanti n'ubwishingizi:Udukingirizo twinshi tw’amashanyarazi tuzana garanti cyangwa ubwishingizi kugira ngo turinde ibikoresho bihujwe kwangirika mu gihe habayeho ikibazo. Ubu burinzi bw’inyongera ni ingirakamaro cyane.

Muri make, ikingira ry’amashanyarazi ni ishoramari ry’ingenzi ku muntu wese ukoresha ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Ririnda amashanyarazi kwiyongera, rikarinda ibikoresho byawe by’agaciro, rikongera igihe cyabyo cyo kubaho, kandi rigatuma imikorere irushaho kuba myiza. Waba urimo gushyiraho ibiro byo mu rugo, sitasiyo y’imikino, cyangwa ushaka gusa kurinda ibikoresho byawe byo mu rugo, ikingira ry’amashanyarazi ni ikintu cy’ingenzi cyane.