Uburyo bwo guhitamo no gushyiraho Surge Protector

GusobanukirwaIbirinda UbushyuheIbikoresho by'ingenzi mu mutekano w'amashanyarazi

Mu isi yacu igenda irushaho kuba ikoranabuhanga, aho ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byahindutse igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, akamaro ko kubirinda kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi ntikagombye gukabya. Aha niho ibikoresho birinda kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi bibera. Ibikoresho birinda kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi ni igikoresho cyagenewe kurinda ibikoresho byawe by'ikoranabuhanga kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi, bikarinda kuramba no gukora neza.

Igikoresho cyo kurinda umuvuduko w'amazi ni iki?

Ingufu zirinda umuriro ni igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi kirinda ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'iby'ikoranabuhanga kwiyongera gutunguranye k'amashanyarazi. Ingufu ziyongera zishobora guterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye, birimo inkuba, kuzimya umuriro, ndetse n'imikorere y'ibikoresho binini nka firigo na conditioner. Iyo umuriro urenze urugero runaka, ingufu zirinda umuriro ziyobya umuriro zikuraho umuriro urenze urugero ku gikoresho, bikarinda kwangirika.

Imashini irinda umuvuduko ikora ite?

Ubusanzwe ibikoresho birinda isuri biba birimo ibice nka metal oxide varistors (MOVs) cyangwa imiyoboro isohora gaze kugira ngo ikurure kandi ihindure ingufu zirenze urugero. Iyo habayeho isuri nyinshi, ibi bice bikora ako kanya, bigahagarika ingufu zirenze urugero kandi bigatuma urwego rw’umutekano runyura mu bikoresho byawe. Iyi gahunda ni ingenzi cyane mu gukumira kwangirika kw’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga by’ikoranabuhanga, bishobora guhenda cyane gusana cyangwa gusimbuza.

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho birinda umuvuduko

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho birinda indwara kuzamuka kw'ingufu ku isoko, buri kimwe cyagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye:

1. Uburinzi bwo Kuzamuka kwa Power Strip: Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane kandi busa n'uburinzi busanzwe bwa power strip, ariko bufite uburinzi bwo kuzamuka bwubatswemo. Ni bwiza cyane mu rugo no mu biro, butuma ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa kandi bugatanga uburinzi.
2. Imashini irinda inkuba mu nzu yose: Ibi bikoresho bishyirwa ku gikoresho cyawe cy'amashanyarazi kandi bikingira insinga zose z'urugo rwawe ku nkuba z'amashanyarazi. Bikora neza cyane cyane mu bice bishobora gukubitwa n'inkuba cyangwa impinduka z'amashanyarazi.
3. Udukingirizo tw’amashanyarazi two gukoresha aho umuntu akoresha: Ibi byagenewe ibikoresho byihariye, nka mudasobwa cyangwa sisitemu zo mu rugo. Akenshi bifite ibindi bintu nk'aho ari USB ports n'amatara yerekana aho umuntu ahagaze kugira ngo agaragaze uko umutekano uhagaze.
4. Uburinzi bw'umuvuduko w'itumanaho: Burinda ibikoresho bya interineti nka za router na modem kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi mu mirongo y'amakuru. Ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga umurongo wa interineti no kurinda ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byoroshye.

Impamvu ukeneye igikoresho cyo kurinda indwara

Gushora imari mu cyuma gikingira indwara ni icyemezo cyiza kubera impamvu zikurikira:

• Irinda Kwangirika:Inshingano y'ibanze y'igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi ni ukurinda kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byawe. Ingufu imwe ishobora kwangiza ibice by'imbere by'igikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga, bigatuma gikoreshwa nabi cyangwa kigasimburwa.
• Ongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibikoresho byawe:Kurinda ibikoresho byawe by'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo umuriro udakwirakwira bishobora kongera igihe cyo kubaho. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku bintu bifite agaciro gakomeye nka mudasobwa, televiziyo, na consoles z'imikino.
• Amahoro yo mu mutima:Ishimire amahoro yo mu mutima uzi ko igikoresho cyawe kirinzwe. Aya mahoro yo mu mutima ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku bakoresha ikoranabuhanga mu kazi cyangwa mu mikino.

Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kurinda isuri

Mu guhitamo igikoresho cyo kurinda isuri, tekereza ku bintu bikurikira:

• Isuzuma rya Joule:Ibi bigaragaza ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ingufu bw'umurinzi w'ingufu. Uko amanota ya joule ari menshi, niko uburinzi burushaho kuba bwiza.
• Ingufu zo Gufunga:Uru ni urugero rw'amashanyarazi aho icyuma gikingira umuvuduko gitangira guhindura imbaraga z'amashanyarazi. Guhitamo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zo hasi bizatanga uburinzi bwiza.
• Umubare w'aho basohokera:Menya neza ko icyuma gikingira umuvuduko gifite aho gusohokera hahagije ibyo ukeneye n'umwanya uhagije wo gushyiramo plug nini.
• Garanti n'ubwishingizi bw'ibikoresho:Ibyuma byinshi bikingira umuvuduko bizana garanti n'ubwishingizi bw'ibikoresho, bitanga uburinzi bwiyongereyeho mu gihe habayeho kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi.

Muri rusange, ibikoresho birinda ingufu ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku muntu wese ushaka kurinda ibikoresho bye by'ikoranabuhanga ku ngufu zidasanzwe. Usobanukiwe uburyo bikora n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho birinda ingufu, ushobora gufata icyemezo cy'ukuri cyo kurinda ibikoresho byawe by'agaciro mu myaka iri imbere.

 

Intego y'igikoresho cyo kurinda umuvuduko w'amazi ni iyihe?

Imashini irinda umuriro igenewe kurinda igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose gifite icyuma gisanzwe gikingira umuriro wa AC ku ngufu zishobora kwangiza no guhungabanya amashanyarazi, kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi n'urusaku rw'imirongo runyura mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Tekereza ku imashini irinda umuriro nk'ubwishingizi.