Utumashini dukoresha amashanyarazi mu cyiciro kimwe: Kongera umutekano n'igenzura ry'amashanyarazi mu mazu no mu bucuruzi

Utwuma dukoresha amashanyarazi mu cyiciro kimweni ibintu by'ingenzi mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi byagenewe kurinda imiyoboro n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi umuriro ukabije n'imiyoboro migufi. Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu mutekano gifasha mu gukumira inkongi z'umuriro n'ibyangiritse by'ibikoresho. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma imikorere, ubwoko, n'akamaro k'ibyuma bigabanya imiyoboro mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi.

Imikorere y'ikinyabiziga gikoresha amashanyarazi kimwe (single phase circuit breaker)

Inshingano y'ibanze y'icyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi mu gice kimwe ni uguhagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi mu gice kimwe iyo icyuma kirenze imipaka y'imikorere myiza. Iyo habayeho amashanyarazi menshi cyangwa amashanyarazi magufi, icyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi cyikora, kikagabanya ingufu ku gice cyangiritse. Iki gikorwa gifasha mu gukumira kwangirika kw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'insinga kandi kikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi.

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi mu cyiciro kimwe

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa "single-phase circuit breakers", buri bumwe bwagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye no gupima voltage. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara burimo "thermal-magnetic circuit breakers", "residual current circuit breakers" (RCCB) na "miniature circuit breakers" (MCB).

1. Ibice bigabanya ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi: Ibi bice bigabanya ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi bikoresha uburyo bwa "thermal-magnetic" kugira ngo bitange uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi arenze urugero n'ubw'amashanyarazi magufi. Ibintu bigabanya ubushyuhe birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, mu gihe ibintu bigabanya ubushyuhe birwanya ubushyuhe bugufi, bigatuma bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.

2. Imashini igabanya ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi (RCCB): RCCB yagenewe kurinda amazi ava cyangwa ikibazo cy'ubutaka. Igenzura uburinganire bw'amashanyarazi hagati y'imashini zikora n'izidafite aho zibogamiye ndetse n'ihungabana ry'amashanyarazi iyo hagaragaye ikosa, bityo ikarinda impanuka y'amashanyarazi n'ibyago by'inkongi y'umuriro.

3. Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB): MCB ni ntoya kandi yagenewe gukoreshwa mu mashanyarazi afite voltage nke. Itanga uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi arenze urugero n'ubugari bw'amashanyarazi kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mu ngo no mu bucuruzi.

Akamaro k'ibikoresho bigabanya amashanyarazi mu cyiciro kimwe

Utwuma dukoresha amashanyarazi dukoresha urwego rumwe bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano no kwizerwa kw'uburyo bw'amashanyarazi. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu z'ingenzi zituma ari ingenzi cyane:

1. Kurinda ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi: Ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro birinda ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi kwangirika bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'amashanyarazi n'umuvuduko muke w'amashanyarazi. Mu guhagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi igihe bibaye ngombwa, bishobora kwirinda gusana bihenze no kudakora neza kw'amashanyarazi.

2. Kwirinda inkongi: Kurenza urugero rw'uruziga n'uruziga rugufi bishobora gutera inkongi z'amashanyarazi. Utwuma dukoresha amashanyarazi bifasha kugabanya iyi ngaruka mu gufunga amashanyarazi vuba mu gihe habayeho ikosa, bikarinda ibyago bishobora guterwa n'inkongi.

3. Umutekano w'Umuntu: RCCB zitanga uburinzi ku gushoka kw'amashanyarazi mu gihe habayeho ikosa ry'ubutaka cyangwa amazi y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi mu kubungabunga umutekano w'umuntu mu ngo no mu bucuruzi.

Muri make, utumashini dukoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bumwe ni ingenzi cyane mu byuma by'amashanyarazi, bitanga uburinzi bukomeye ku muvuduko w'amashanyarazi ukabije, uduce duto, n'ikosa ry'amashanyarazi. Ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kurinda ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, gukumira inkongi z'umuriro, no kurinda umutekano w'umuntu ku giti cye bushimangira akamaro kabyo mu kubungabunga ubusugire n'ubwizigirwa bw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Ni ngombwa guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bw'utumashini dukoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo dukoreshwe mu buryo bwihariye no kwita ku isuku no kugeragezwa buri gihe kugira ngo dukomeze kugira akamaro mu kurinda ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.