Imikorere n'Imikoreshereze yaAgasanduku ko Gukwirakwiza
1. Agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ingufuni igikoresho cyo gucunga, kugenzura no kugenzura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu nganda, mu birombe, mu bwubatsi, mu nyubako n'ahandi, kandi gifite inshingano ebyiri zo kurinda no kugenzura.
2. Mu nyubako z'inganda n'iz'ubucuruzi,udusanduku two gukwirakwizazikoreshwa mu gushyiraho ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukwirakwiza (amatara, insinga z'amashanyarazi, insinga z'itumanaho n'ibikoresho byo gusiga hasi, nibindi).
3. Mu bigo bitanga imiti ikomoka kuri peteroli,udusanduku two gukwirakwizazikoreshwa mu gutangiza, guhagarika no gukoresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, guhindura sisitemu zo kugenzura n'amashanyarazi asanzwe, kurinda ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'amatara y'impanuka.
4. Mu ngo no mu ngo, udusanduku two gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi dukoreshwa mu gushyiraho no gutangiza ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi (amatara n'amashanyarazi) n'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi (ibyuma bikonjesha, ibikoresho bikonjesha, nibindi).
5. Mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya mekanike, ibikoresho by'inyongera (udusanduku dutandukanye tw'amashanyarazi) bikoreshwa mu gushyira ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi mu dusanduku dukwirakwiza ibikoresho.
Imiterere y'agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza
(1) Umubiri w'agasanduku: ukoreshwa mu gushyiraho insinga zihuza, ibice by'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho.
(2) Bisi: Igice gihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo amashanyarazi kandi kigakora nka bisi idahinduka.
(3) Akamashini gatanga umurongo w'amashanyarazi: Ni igikoresho gikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura no kurinda amashanyarazi muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza umuriro muke. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni uguca cyangwa gufunga umuyoboro usanzwe w'amashanyarazi muri iyo sitemu, kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza umuriro.
(4) Fuse: ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri sisitemu ya AC y'ibice bitatu, ni ugukoresha insinga za fuse, gukoresha umupira urenze urugero n'uburinzi bwa short-circuit.
(5) Imashini irinda gusohora imizigo: izwi kandi nka "leaking protector", inshingano zayo ni uguhagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi mu gihe umurongo wangiritse, ikagira uruhare mu kurinda.
(6) Akadomo k'urukiramende rusohoka: Iyo umutwaro ubaye ikosa ry'urukiramende rugufi, akadomo k'urukiramende rusohoka gashobora guhita gahagarika urukiramende rugufi mbere yuko umuyoboro w'urukiramende rugufi unyuramo, kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka zikomeye.
Gushyiramo agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza
1, Agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibikoresho kagomba kugira imyobo ibiri yo gukoresha mu cyerekezo kugira ngo byoroshye gukoresha, kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibice.
2, Agasanduku k'ibicuruzwa kagomba kugenzurwa mbere yo gushyirwaho kugira ngo harebwe ko gakora neza.
3, Mu gushyiramo agasanduku gatanga amashanyarazi, imiterere y’aho gashyirwa igomba kugenzurwa kugira ngo harebwe neza ko nta mbogamizi cyangwa gazi yangiza.
4. Mbere yo gushyiraho, agasanduku gakwirakwizwamo ibintu bigomba gutegurwa hakurikijwe ingano y'inyuma y'agasanduku gakwirakwizwamo ibintu, kandi ibice bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi by'agasanduku gakwirakwizwamo ibintu bigomba gushyirwa mu byiciro.
5, Agasanduku k'ibicuruzwa kagomba gushyirwaho hakurikijwe uburyo gashyirwamo ibikoresho n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho, hanyuma kagashyirwaho kandi kagateranywa. Mu gihe cyo gusana ibikoresho, urugi rw'agasanduku rugomba gufungwa neza.
6. Agasanduku kagomba kuba gahuye cyane n'ibice by'amashanyarazi.
7, Urufunguzo rw'icyuma ruri mu gasanduku gakwirakwizwamo ibintu rugomba kuba rufite ubutaka bwiza kandi ntirugomba kwangirika; kandi imigozi yo guhuza insinga zo hasi igomba gukazwa.
8. Udusanduku two gukwirakwizamo ibintu tugomba kuba tudakingirwa n'amazi.
Gukoresha no kubungabunga agasanduku k'ibicuruzwa
1. Akabati ko gukwirakwiza ni ubwoko bw'agasanduku ko gukwirakwizamo imiyoboro n'ibikoresho birinda imiyoboro.
Muri rusange, hifashishijwe akabati gakwirakwiza amazi, umurongo w'amashanyarazi, icyuma gikingira amazi n'igikoresho gitera ubutaka.
2. Uruhare rw'udusanduku two gukwirakwiza
(1) Kugira inshingano zo gukwirakwiza no kugenzura umuriro, kurinda no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi.
(2) Gutanga amashanyarazi ku bikoresho bitandukanye no gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
(3) kugenzura, kubungabunga no kugenzura uburyo insulation y'imirongo ifite ikibazo, no gusimbuza ibice bifite ikibazo ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho impanuka z'amashanyarazi.
3. Gushyira mu byiciro utubati two gukwirakwiza
(1) Bishyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe uburyo bwo kugenzura: akabati gacungwa n'intoki, akabati gacungwa n'akabati gacungwa n'amakuru gacungwa n'amakuru; byashyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe ibice by'amashanyarazi mu kabati: ikibaho gikwirakwiza amashanyarazi, igikoresho gikuru cyo kugenzura n'igikoresho cy'inyongera gitanga amashanyarazi; byashyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gushyiraho: agasanduku gacungwa n'amakuru gafite ishingiro, agasanduku gacungwa n'amaboko n'agasanduku gacungwa n'amakuru gafite ishingiro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-24-2023