Kurinda Ibikoresho byawe bya DC: Akamaro k'Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Gutera kwa DC

Akamaro kaIbikoresho byo kurinda DC Surgeku bijyanye n'imikorere y'amashanyarazi

Muri iki gihe cy’ubu, amashanyarazi agira uruhare runini mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Kuva ku gukoresha ingufu mu ngo zacu no mu bucuruzi kugeza ku gukoresha ibikoresho by’ingenzi, sisitemu z’amashanyarazi zizewe kandi zitekanye ni ingenzi cyane. Ariko, uko ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byiyongera, ni nako ibyago byo kwiyongera kw’amashanyarazi no kwangirika kw’amashanyarazi bigenda byiyongera. Aha niho ibikoresho byo kurinda DC surge bishyirwa mu bikorwa, bitanga urwego rw’ingenzi rw’uburinzi kuri sisitemu yawe y’amashanyarazi.

Ushobora kwibaza uti: "DC surge protector" ni iki? Muri make, ni igikoresho cyagenewe kurinda ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi kwiyongera kw'amashanyarazi n'izamuka ry'amashanyarazi rihoraho. Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bikingira ingufu za AC, ibikoresho bikingira ingufu za DC surge protectors byagenewe by'umwihariko kurinda imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi (DC). Ibi bituma biba ingenzi mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, bateri, n'ibindi bikoresho by'amashanyarazi bya DC.

Uko inganda nyinshi zishingikiriza ku ngufu za DC, ni ko gukenera ibikoresho byo kurinda ingufu za DC bigenda birushaho kuba ingenzi. Urugero, gukundwa cyane kwa sisitemu z'izuba byatumye hakenerwa cyane ibisubizo byizewe byo kurinda ingufu za DC. Mu gushyiraho ingufu z'izuba, ibice bitandukanye nka paneli z'izuba, inverters na controllers zikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi bishobora kwangirika cyane. Iyo hatabayeho uburinzi buhagije, ibi bice bishobora kwangirika bidasubirwaho, bigatera gusana bihenze no kudakora neza kwa sisitemu.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu bikorwa aho ingufu za DC zikoreshwa cyane, nko mu itumanaho, ubwikorezi n'imikorere y'inganda, ibyago byo kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi biturutse ku kwiyongera kw'amashanyarazi n'ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi ni ikibazo gikomeye. Niyo mpamvu gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi ari ingenzi kugira ngo ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikore neza kandi bikomeze gukoreshwa neza.

None se, ibikoresho birinda DC surge bikora bite kandi kuki bikora neza? Ibi bikoresho akenshi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye nka metal oxide varistors (MOVs), gaz discharge tubes (GDTs) na transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diodes kugira ngo bihindure voltage irenze urugero kure y’ibikoresho by’ingenzi. Binyuze mu gutanga inzira yoroheje yo kugera ku butaka, bigabanya voltage igera ku bikoresho bihujwe, birinda kwangirika no kwemeza ko sisitemu y’amashanyarazi ikora neza.

Mu guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye cyo kurinda umuvuduko wa DC gikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibintu nk'amashanyarazi ntarengwa igikoresho gikoresha, ubushobozi bw'umuvuduko wa surge, n'igihe gishoboka cyo gusubiza.

Muri make, ibikoresho birinda umuvuduko wa DC ni uburinzi bw'ingenzi ku buryo bw'amashanyarazi bugezweho, cyane cyane ubwo bakoresha ingufu za DC. Mu kugabanya ibyago bijyana no kwiyongera kw'amashanyarazi no kwiyongera kw'amashanyarazi mu gihe gito, ibi bikoresho bifasha kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora, ndetse no kuzigama amafaranga menshi yo gusana no gusimbuza. Bityo rero, waba ukoresha sisitemu y'izuba, umuyoboro w'itumanaho cyangwa inganda, gushora imari mu bikoresho byiza byo kurinda umuvuduko wa DC ni icyemezo cyiza cyo kurinda umutungo wawe w'agaciro no kwemeza ko ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi byawe bitagira ingaruka ku mikorere.