Amaswichi yo kohereza mu buryo bwikora (ATS) ni ibintu by'ingenzi muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose y'amashanyarazi. Ikora nk'ikiraro gihuza isoko y'amashanyarazi nyamukuru n'icyuma gitanga ingufu, bigatuma habaho kohereza ingufu mu buryo butajegajega kandi bwizewe mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma imiterere, inyungu, n'akamaro k'imashini zihinduranya ingufu mu buryo bwikora.
An switch yo kohereza amafaranga mu buryo bwikoraMu by’ukuri ni icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi gihindura amashanyarazi kiva kuri mashini nyamukuru kijya kuri mashini ikora amashanyarazi mu gihe cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi. Gikurikirana buri gihe amashanyarazi atangwa kandi iyo hagaragaye ikibazo, gihita kimenyesha mashini ikora amashanyarazi gutangira no kohereza imizigo kuri mashini ikora amashanyarazi. Iki gikorwa kibaho mu masegonda make kugira ngo umuriro udahagarara ugere ku mutwaro uhujwe.
Imwe mu nshingano z'ingenzi zaswitch yo kohereza amafaranga mu buryo bwikorani ubushobozi bwo kumenya ubwiza bw'amashanyarazi y'amashanyarazi. Ikurikirana buri gihe voltage, frequency n'icyiciro cy'amashanyarazi y'amashanyarazi kandi igatangira kohereza gusa iyo ibipimo biri mu rugero rwemewe. Ibi bibuza sisitemu guhindura amashanyarazi y'inyongera bitari ngombwa, bikagabanya amafaranga yo kuyasana.
Ibyiza byoswichi zo kohereza amafaranga mu buryo bwikorani byinshi. Mbere na mbere, itanga ihinduka rito riva ku ngufu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi (mains) rijya ku zikora moteri ziyongera, rituma imizigo y'ingenzi ikora neza nk'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, seriveri cyangwa sisitemu z'umutekano. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku nganda aho no kubura umuriro igihe gito bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye.
Byongeye kandi,swichi zo kohereza amafaranga mu buryo bwikoraNta muntu usaba ubufasha. Muri sisitemu zisanzwe, abakoresha bagomba gutangiza ibyuma bitanga moteri n'ibikoresho byo guhinduranya ibikoresho, ibyo bikaba bitatwara igihe kinini gusa, ahubwo binatera ibyago byo gukora amakosa. Hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwikora, inzira yose iba yikora, bigatuma yihuta, ikora neza kandi yizewe.
Indi nyungu yaswichi zo kohereza amafaranga mu buryo bwikorani ubushobozi bwo gushyira imbere imizigo. Imitwaro itandukanye ifite urwego rutandukanye rw'ingenzi, kandi ATS yemerera umukoresha gushyira imbere imizigo ihabwa ingufu ziturutse kuri generator mbere na mbere. Ibi byemeza ko imizigo y'ingenzi ihora ihabwa umwanya wa mbere, kandi imizigo itari iy'ingenzi ishobora gukurwa aho ubushobozi bwa generator bugarukira.
Byongeye kandi,swichi zo kohereza amafaranga mu buryo bwikoragutanga umutekano wiyongereye binyuze mu gutandukanya isoko ry’amashanyarazi nyamukuru n’icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi. Ibi birinda ko umuriro uwo ari wo wose usubizwa mu muyoboro w’amashanyarazi, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka mbi ku bakozi bashinzwe amashanyarazi bagerageza kugarura umuriro mu gihe habayeho ibura ry’amashanyarazi.ATSigenzura ko moteri ihujwe neza n'amashanyarazi mbere yuko umutwaro wimurwa, bigabanya ibyago byo guhura n'impanuka z'amashanyarazi.
Muri make, uburyo bwo kohereza amashanyarazi bwikora ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu iyo ari yo yose y'amashanyarazi. Yohereza amashanyarazi mu buryo butagorana kuva ku gikoresho kinini kugeza ku byuma bitanga amashanyarazi, bigatuma amashanyarazi adahagarara kugeza ku bintu bikomeye mu gihe habayeho ibura ry'amashanyarazi. Mu buryo bwikora, inzira yo kohereza amashanyarazi iragenda ihinduka,ATSbikuraho gukenera kwitabazwa n'intoki kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gukora amakosa ya muntu. Bishobora gushyira imbere imizigo no gutanga igipimo cy'umutekano cyiyongeraho,swichi zo kohereza amafaranga mu buryo bwikorani ngombwa ku nganda zikenera ingufu zizewe. Gushora imari muri ATS nziza ni icyemezo cyiza cyo kurinda ubucuruzi bwawe, kubungabunga umusaruro no kurinda ibikoresho by'agaciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-18-2023