Isanduku yacu yo gukwirakwiza ibyuma ituma amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa byoroshye

1. Igishushanyo mbonera

Igishushanyo n’umusaruro ni ikintu cyingenzi kugirango ubuziranenge bwicyumaagasanduku, ahanini birimo ibintu bibiri bikurikira:

• 1.1.Igishushanyo: Iyo utegura icyumaagasanduku, birakenewe ko dusuzuma byimazeyo ubushobozi busabwa, imbaraga zo kohereza, uburyo bwo gukoresha insinga, kurinda umutekano nibindi bintu, kandi ugakoresha imbaraga nyinshi, zidashobora kwangirika, hamwe n’ibikoresho bitarinda inkuba kugira ngo agasanduku kose gakomere kandi kizewe.
• 1.2.Umusaruro: Uburyo bwo gukora ibyumaagasandukuikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera, amasoko y'ibikoresho, gutunganya no gukora, kuvura hejuru, guteranya no gukemura.Mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro, birakenewe gutunganywa no gukora ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera kugirango tumenye neza ibipimo nimbaraga za buri kintu.Muri icyo gihe, hasabwa kuvurwa hejuru kugirango wirinde ingese.

2. Ibisabwa

Isanduku yo gukwirakwiza ibyumazikoreshwa cyane mugutanga amashanyarazi, gukora imashini, itumanaho, ubwubatsi nizindi nzego.Ibyingenzi byingenzi bisabwa murutonde hepfo:

• 2.1.Inganda zikora inganda: Mubikorwa byinganda nko gukora ibinyabiziga, gukora imashini, no gukora indege, agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibyuma gakoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kugenzura gukora amashanyarazi no kurinda imashini nibikoresho.
• 2.2.Inyubako zo guturamo: Mu nyubako zo guturamo, agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibyuma gakoreshwa nk'agasanduku gashinzwe kugenzura, gashobora gukora gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi neza kandi neza no kugenzura sisitemu y'amashanyarazi y'inyubako yose.
• 2.3.Ibikoresho binini byo gutwara abantu nka gari ya moshi na metero: Nkikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ingufu, agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibyuma karashobora kugenzura amashanyarazi kubikoresho nka catenary ikora, sisitemu yerekana ibimenyetso, hamwe no gutanga amashanyarazi.

3. Ibiranga

Isanduku yo gukwirakwiza ibyumaufite ibintu byinshi byihariye, nkibi bikurikira:

• 3.1.Igihagararo: Igishushanyo cyumuriro wamashanyarazi cyabugenewe imbere mugisanduku cyo gukwirakwiza ibyuma birashobora kugabanya ihindagurika ryubu, bityo bigatuma umutekano wamashanyarazi uhagarara.
• 3.2.Kwizerwa: Agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibyuma bikozwe mubikoresho byimbaraga zikomeye.Imiterere rusange irahuzagurika kandi imikorere yo kurinda irakomeye, irashobora kwemeza imikorere yizewe yibikoresho byamashanyarazi mubihe bibi nibidukikije.
• 3.3.Kubungabunga byoroshye: Igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere yikwirakwizwa ryicyuma gishobora koroshya gusenya, gusimbuza no kugenzura ibice bitandukanye, no kunoza imikorere yo kubungabunga no kugenzura.
• 3.4.Umutekano: Agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibyuma gafite ibishushanyo mbonera bitandukanye byumutekano nko kuzimya amashanyarazi mu buryo bwikora, kurinda ibicuruzwa, kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero, no kurinda ingufu zirenze urugero, bishobora kurinda umutekano w’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi n’abakozi mu bihe bitunguranye.

Muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi agezweho, agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibyuma nigikoresho cyubukungu, gifatika, cyizewe kandi gihamye, gitanga ingwate ihamye ya sisitemu yingufu mubikorwa byinganda, ubwubatsi, ubwikorezi, itumanaho nibindi.