Ni ikiicyuma gihagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi?
Akamashini gahagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, ikoreshwa mu gukumira impanuka y'amashanyarazi. Iyo habayeho gusohoka kw'amazi, imbaraga za rukuruzi zikorwa n'aho umuntu ahurira n'aho ...
Akamashini gahagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amaziimikorere: iyo uruziga rugufi cyangwa umutwaro mwinshi bishobora gukorwa ku gihe, hagarika amashanyarazi.
Iyo hari ikintu kirinda amazi kuva mu muhanda, iyo habayeho ikibazo cyo kuva mu muhanda cyangwa gusimbuka cyane, icyo kirinda amazi kuva mu muhanda ntigikora kandi cyohereza amajwi n'amajwi. Nta gusiba intoki bikenewe.
Intego z'ingenzi:
1. Kurinda umutekano w'umuntu mu gihe ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byo mu rugo cyangwa ibyo mu muryango byamenetse.
2. Igomba gushyirwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi n'ahantu hashobora gushya cyangwa guturika (nk'aho bakorera, mu bubiko, n'ibindi) aho abantu bakunze kwimukira kugira ngo birinde inkongi n'izindi mpanuka ziterwa no gusohoka k'amashanyarazi.
Ntibishobora gusangira isoko y'amashanyarazi n'ibindi bikoresho by'amashanyarazi.
1. Imashini irinda gusohoka ishobora guca amashanyarazi vuba mu gihe habayeho ikibazo cy’amashanyarazi make cyangwa ikibazo cy’ubutaka mu muyoboro w’amashanyarazi ufite voltage nkeya, bityo ikarinda ibikoresho byangirika mu buryo bw’umutekano.
2. Mu gihe habayeho kwangirika icyarimwe kw'icyuma gikingira amazi n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ikibazo cy'amazi ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi gishobora gukurwaho mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo hatabaho igihombo cyuzuye cy'amashanyarazi, bityo umutekano w'umuntu ku giti cye kandi hirindwe kwiyongera kw'impanuka z'amashanyarazi.
3. Mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi ufite insinga enye ufite voltage nkeya, iyo habayeho ikibazo cyo gufunga igice kimwe cy'amashanyarazi, umuriro ushobora guhagarara vuba kandi ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe kwaguka kw'impanuka.
4. Uburyo bwo guhitamo switch yo kurinda kuvuja ni bwiza cyane bitewe n'imikorere yayo ibiri yo kurekura umuriro urenze urugero (TN -C) no kurekura umuriro urenze urugero (TT-B).
5. Iyo ingingo ebyiri za moteri zihagaze bitewe n'ihungabana ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa ku mpamvu runaka, amashanyarazi ashobora guhagarara vuba kandi neza.
Ntugakoreshe amashanyarazi y’icyiciro kimwe mu gucana.
Gushyiraho uburyo bwo kurinda amazi kuva: 1. Gushyiraho uburyo bwo kurinda amazi kuva ku isoko bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga, aho biherereye hagomba kuba hakomeye kandi hizewe, kandi bigafungwa uko bikenewe.
2. Igipimo cy'umurinzi w'amazi kigomba kugenwa n'umukoresha hakurikijwe ikoreshwa ryihariye, ariko muri rusange ntikigomba kurenza umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ukorera neza (30mA).
3. Icyitegererezo n'imiterere y'igikingira amazi bigomba kuba bikwiriye ku murongo uhuza.
4. Impande z'umuyoboro w'amazi n'impande zombi z'umuyoboro w'imizigo bigomba gukorana neza kandi bihamye kandi byizewe.
5. Iyo bigaragaye ko ikingira amazi irimo urusaku rudasanzwe, ubushyuhe buzamuka, intoki zikumva zidasobanutse, nibindi, umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi agomba kuboneka ku gihe kugira ngo agenzurwe kandi asanwe.
6. Udukingirizo tw’amazi ntitugomba gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kandi muri rusange ntitugomba gukoreshwa mu gihe kirenze amezi atandatu. Niba ari ngombwa gukomeza gukoresha utwo dukingirizo, tugomba gusuzumwa neza mbere yo gukoreshwa.
Ntibishobora gusimbuzaakantu gahagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazihamwe n'isoketi isanzwe.
Kubera ko soketi isanzwe ubwayo, icyuma gikingira n'ubushyuhe bw'insinga z'imbere ntibishobora kugira uruhare mu kurinda, bityo iyo habayeho gusohoka kw'amazi, amashanyarazi yinjira mu mubiri anyuze muri soketi, bigatera impanuka y'amashanyarazi.
Gukoresha amashanyarazi mu mutekano ni ingenzi cyane. Ntabwo bireba umutekano wacu gusa, ahubwo bireba n'abantu badukikije. Niba utitaye ku ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi mu bikorwa by'umutekano, kwitonda gato bizatera impanuka y'amashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, mu buzima bwa buri munsi ugomba kugira akamenyero keza ko gukoresha amashanyarazi mu mutekano.
Imashini irinda amazi ishobora gutanga uburinzi bw'umuriro hakiri kare, kugenzura umuriro ukoresheje amashanyarazi, gusohora umuriro ukoresheje amashanyarazi n'ibindi bikorwa. Imashini irinda amazi ishobora gushyirwa mu cyumba gikwirakwiza amazi ishobora kandi gushyirwaho mu gihe cyose bikenewe kugira ngo irindwe, kandi ishobora kugabanya ibyago by'impanuka ziterwa no kuva amazi.
Iyo ukoreshejeakantu gahagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi, hagomba kwitabwaho ibi bikurikira:
1. Mbere yo gushyiraho icyuma gihagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi kivamo amazi, ni ngombwa kugenzura neza niba imiterere n'imirongo ihuza icyuma gihagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi bihagaze neza kandi niba insinga zakoreshejwe zujuje ibisabwa. Kugira ngo harebwe niba agaciro k'amashanyarazi y'icyuma gihagarika urujya n'uruza ari mu rugero rusanzwe, nta kintu kidasanzwe kigomba kubaho mbere yuko icyuma gihagarika urujya n'uruza cy'amashanyarazi gitangira gukora.
2. Mu gushyiramo imashini igabanya umuriro mu gihe cy’amazi, hagomba kwitabwaho ikoreshwa neza rya fuse ifite agaciro k’amashanyarazi kandi umuriro ugomba gucibwa mbere yo kugenzura imashini irinda amazi. Imashini zigabanya umuriro mu gihe cy’amazi zigomba gukoreshwa iyo hari uruziga rwo hanze rwinjiye mu cyumba cyangwa iyo habayeho ikibazo cy’uruziga rugufi.
3. Mu gushyiramo icyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi kiva amazi, icyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi kigomba gushyirwa ku butaka buringaniye kandi bukomeye kandi gishingirwe ku butaka cyangwa zeru.
4. Nyuma yo gushyiraho, icyuma gihagarika umuriro kigomba kugeragezwa buri gihe binyuze mu gukata amashanyarazi, kandi niba kidashoboye guhuzwa mu minota 2, amashanyarazi ashobora kongera guhuzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Gashyantare 2023