Kurinda kumeneka kugirango umutekano ubeho.

Niki akumeneka kumashanyarazi?

Kumeneka kumashanyarazi, ikoreshwa mu gukumira ihungabana ry'amashanyarazi.Iyo kumeneka bibaye, umurima wa magneti ubyara muburyo bukuru, guhuza ibice, guhuza ibice, guhuza ibice.

Kumeneka kumashanyaraziimikorere: mugihe umuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa kurenza urugero birashobora kuba ibikorwa mugihe, hagarika amashanyarazi.

Iyo hari icyuma kirinda kumuzunguruko, mugihe habaye amakosa yo kumeneka cyangwa kurenza urugero, kurinda ibintu ntibishobora gukora kandi bizohereza ibimenyetso byerekana amajwi n'amatara.Nta guhagarika intoki bisabwa.

Intego nyamukuru:

1. Kurinda umutekano wumuntu mugihe habaye ibikoresho byamashanyarazi murugo cyangwa hamwe.

2. Bizashyirwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi hamwe n’ahantu hashobora gutwikwa no guturika (nk'amahugurwa y’umusaruro, ububiko, n’ibindi) aho abantu bakunze kwimuka kugira ngo bakumire umuriro n’izindi mpanuka ziterwa n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi.

Ntushobora gusangira isoko yimbaraga nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi.

1. Icyuma kirinda kumeneka kirashobora guhagarika byihuse amashanyarazi mugihe habaye icyiciro kimwe cyumuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa ikosa ryumuriro wumuriro w'amashanyarazi make, bityo bigatuma umutekano wumutekano hamwe nuburinzi byangirika.

2. Mugihe habaye kunanirwa icyarimwe icyuma cyo gukingira hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi, amakosa yamenetse kubikoresho byamashanyarazi arashobora gukurwaho kugirango hatabaho gutakaza burundu amashanyarazi, bityo umutekano wumuntu ukabuza kwaguka impanuka z'amashanyarazi.

3. Mu byiciro bitatu-insinga enye zifite amashanyarazi make, mugihe hagaragaye ikibazo cyicyiciro kimwe, amashanyarazi arashobora guhagarikwa byihuse kandi mugihe kugirango birinde kwaguka kwimpanuka.

4. Guhitamo uburyo bwo kurinda kumeneka ni byiza cyane kubera imirimo yayo ibiri yo kurekura birenze urugero (TN -C) no kurekura ibintu birenze (TT-B).

5. Iyo ingingo ebyiri za moteri zahagaritswe kubera guhungabana kwamashanyarazi kugiti cyawe cyangwa kubwimpamvu runaka, amashanyarazi arashobora guhagarara vuba kandi byizewe.

Ntukoreshe amashanyarazi icyiciro kimwe kugirango ucane.

Gushiraho uburyo bwo gukingira kumeneka: 1. Kwishyiriraho ibyuma birinda amazi bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga, aho biherereye bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi byizewe, kandi bigomba gufungwa nkuko bisabwa.

2. Urutonde rwumurinzi wamenetse rugenwa nu mukoresha ukurikije imikoreshereze yihariye, ariko muri rusange ntirurenga akazi keza (30mA).

3. Icyitegererezo hamwe nibisobanuro birinda kumeneka bigomba kuba kumurongo uhuza.

4. Imirongo yumurinzi yamenetse kandi impande zombi zumurongo wumutwaro zigomba guhura neza kandi zigomba gushikama kandi zizewe.

5. Niba bigaragaye ko bikoreshwa ko kurinda kumeneka bifite urusaku rudasanzwe, kuzamuka kwubushyuhe, kumva amaboko adasanzwe, nibindi, amashanyarazi agomba kuboneka mugihe cyo kugenzura no gusana.

6. Kurinda kumeneka ntibishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kandi mubisanzwe ntibishobora gukoreshwa mugihe kirenze igice cyumwaka.Niba ari ngombwa gukomeza gukoresha ubwo burinzi, bigomba kugenzurwa byuzuye mbere yo gukoreshwa.

Ntushobora gusimbuzakumeneka kumashanyarazihamwe na sock isanzwe.

Kuberako sock isanzwe ubwayo igikonoshwa cyicyuma hamwe no kubika insinga zimbere ntibishobora kugira uruhare mukurinda, mugihe rero iyo habaye kumeneka, amashanyarazi azinjira mumubiri unyuze mumashanyarazi, biganisha kumpanuka yumuriro.

Gukoresha amashanyarazi neza ni ngombwa cyane.Ntabwo ireba umutekano wacu gusa, ahubwo ireba n'abantu badukikije.Niba utitaye kumikoreshereze yamashanyarazi mugihe cyumutekano, uburangare buke bizagutera guhungabana.Kubwibyo, mubuzima bwa buri munsi bugomba gutsimbataza ingeso nziza yumuriro wamashanyarazi.

Kwirinda kumeneka birashobora kumenya umuriro wamashanyarazi hakiri kare, kugenzura umuriro wamashanyarazi, guta umuriro wamashanyarazi nibindi bikorwa.Guhindura imyanda birashobora gushyirwaho mubyumba byo kugabura birashobora kandi gushyirwaho muri buri gikenewe kugirango urinde aho hantu, birashobora kugabanya neza impanuka ziterwa no kumeneka.

Iyo ukoresheje akumeneka kumashanyarazi, ibibazo bikurikira bizamenyekana:

1. Mbere yo gushiraho icyuma cyizunguruka, ni ngombwa kugenzura neza niba isura n'imirongo ihuza imirongo yamenetse ari byiza kandi niba insinga zikoreshwa zujuje ibisobanuro.Kugirango umenye niba agaciro ka zeru kagezweho kumashanyarazi yamenetse ari murwego rusanzwe, ntihakagombye kubaho ibintu bidasanzwe mbere yuko icyuma gisohora amashanyarazi gikora.

2. Mugihe ushyiraho icyuma kimeneka, hagomba kwitonderwa gukoresha neza fuse ifite agaciro kagereranijwe kandi amashanyarazi agomba guhagarikwa mbere yo kugenzura ikingira.Amashanyarazi yameneka ntagomba gukoreshwa mugihe umuzenguruko wo hanze winjiye mucyumba cyangwa mugihe habaye ikibazo gito cyumuzunguruko.

3. Mugihe ushyizeho icyuma kimeneka, icyuma cyumuzingi kigomba gushyirwa kurwego nubutaka bukomeye kandi bigahagarara neza cyangwa zeru.

4. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, imashini yameneka yamashanyarazi igomba gupimwa buri gihe muguhagarika amashanyarazi, kandi niba idashobora guhuzwa muminota 2, amashanyarazi arashobora kongera guhuzwa.