Tanga:
Muri iki gihe, hamwe n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije bikomeje kwiyongera ndetse n’ibiciro by’ingufu bizamuka, gushaka uburyo bushya bwo gukora no gukoresha amashanyarazi neza ni ingenzi cyane kurusha mbere hose. Ikoranabuhanga rimwe rizwi cyane ni inverter y’amashanyarazi yahinduwe, igikoresho gihindura umuriro w’amashanyarazi mu muyoboro usimburana ufite ubushobozi bwo kuzigama ingufu. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, turasuzuma uburyo inverter z’amashanyarazi zishobora gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere rirambye no guhindura uburyo dukoresha amashanyarazi.
Menya ibijyanye n'imashini zihindura imiraba zikoresha umuraba:
Kugira ngo usobanukirwe igitekerezo cya modified wave inverter, ugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa imikorere y'ibanze ya inverter isanzwe. Inverter ni igikoresho gihindura amashanyarazi ya DC (DC), akenshi ava kuri paneli z'izuba cyangwa bateri, mu mashanyarazi asimburana (AC). Ingufu za AC ni isoko y'amashanyarazi ingo zacu, ibiro, n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byishingikirizaho kugira ngo bikore.
Inverter isanzwe ikora umuraba wa AC woroshye kandi uhoraho witwa sine wave. Ariko, inverter zahinduwe (zitwa kandi square wave cyangwa modified sine wave inverters) zikora imiraba idasobanutse nk'imiraba ya sine. Nyamara, zishobora gutanga ingufu zihagije ku bikoresho byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga.
Ibyiza byo kongera gushyira inverters mu mashanyarazi:
1. Igisubizo gihendutse: Ugereranyije na za inverter za sine wave, inverter za wave zahinduwe muri rusange zirahendutse. Ibi bituma ziba amahitamo meza ku bashaka kwinjiza sisitemu y'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu ngo zabo cyangwa mu bucuruzi bwabo badakoresheje amafaranga menshi.
2. Guhindura ibintu:Inverters zahinduwe mu mirabaishobora gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu rugo n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, kuva kuri firigo, televiziyo, na mudasobwa zigendanwa kugeza ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bito. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma bikoreshwa mu ngo no mu nganda.
3. Gukoresha neza ingufu: Nubwo inverters zahinduwe zishobora kudatanga ishusho nyayo y'umuraba wa sine, ziracyafite akamaro kanini mu guhindura ingufu za DC zikaba ingufu za AC zikoreshwa. Mu kugabanya igihombo cy'ingufu mu gihe cyo guhindura ingufu, bifasha kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu muri rusange.
4. Igihe kirekire cyo kumara bateri: Izi inverters byagaragaye ko zihuye n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri, harimo bateri za aside lead na lithium-ion. Mu guhindura amashanyarazi neza, inverters zahinduwe zishobora kongera igihe cyo kumara izi bateri, bigafasha kunoza uburyo bwo kubika ingufu no kugabanya gukenera kuzisimbuza kenshi.
Ibyiza byo kugira ejo hazaza harambye:
1. Guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa: Imashini zihindura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, zifite ubushobozi bwo kuzamuka no gukora ibintu bitandukanye, zishobora gushishikariza abantu benshi n'ibigo gushora imari mu bisubizo by'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nk'izuba n'imashini zikoresha umuyaga. Mu kongera umusaruro w'izi ngufu zisukuye, turi hafi yo kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli no kwerekeza ku hazaza hadafite karuboni nyinshi.
2. Gutanga ubushobozi ku bisubizo bitari ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi: Inverter z'amashanyarazi zahinduwe zishobora guhindura burundu ubuzima bw'amashanyarazi atari ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Uturere twa kure dufite amashanyarazi make cyangwa tutagera ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi dushobora kungukirwa n'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa zishyigikiwe n'izi nverter. Zitanga ingufu z'amatara, ibikoresho by'itumanaho ndetse n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, bitanga amahirwe mashya yo kunoza imibereho no kuziba icyuho cy'ingufu.
3. Kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije: Mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zisubira binyuze mu byuma bihindura imiyoboro y'amazi, tugira uruhare mu gushyiraho ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bitoshye. Kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bintu bidasubira bifasha kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere no guteza imbere urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rurambye ku banyamuryango b'ejo hazaza.
Muri make:
Muri make, kunoza imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ikoresha amajwi ni inzira nziza yo kunoza imikorere myiza y’ingufu no guteza imbere imikorere irambye. Bitewe no gukoresha neza ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo bunoze, uburyo zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha neza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ivuguruye ifite imbaraga zo guhindura uburyo dukora kandi tugakoresha amashanyarazi. Twishimiye izi ntambwe, dushobora kwihutisha impinduka tugana ku hazaza harambye kandi hasukuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 11-2023