Uburyo Ibikoresho Birinda Ubushyuhe Bikora n'Akamaro Kabyo

GusobanukirwaIbirinda UbushyuheIbikoresho by'ingenzi mu mutekano w'amashanyarazi

Mu isi igenda irushaho kuba ikoranabuhanga, aho ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byahindutse igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, akamaro ko kurinda ibi bikoresho ingufu z'amashanyarazi ntikagombye gukabya. Aha niho ibikoresho birinda ingufu z'amashanyarazi bishyirwa. Igikoresho kirinda ingufu z'amashanyarazi ni igikoresho cyagenewe kurinda ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga imbaraga z'amashanyarazi ziyongera, bigatuma biramba kandi bigakora neza.

Igikoresho cyo kurinda umuvuduko w'amazi ni iki?

Ingufu zirinda umuriro ni igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi gikuraho ingufu zirenze urugero ku bikoresho bihujwe, bikarinda kwangirika guterwa n'ingufu zirenze urugero. Ingufu ziyongera zishobora guterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye, birimo inkuba, kuzimya umuriro, ndetse n'imikorere y'ibikoresho binini bikoresha ingufu. Iyo ingufu zirenze urugero zibayeho, ingufu zirinda umuriro zifata ingufu zirenze urugero zikawujyana hasi, zirinda ibikoresho byawe.

Imashini irinda umuvuduko ikora ite?

Ubusanzwe ibikoresho birinda umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi biba birimo ibice nka metal oxide varistors (MOVs) n'imiyoboro isohora gaze. MOV ni yo gice cy'ingenzi cyo kwinjiza umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi urenze urugero. Iyo umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi urenze urugero runaka, MOV irakora, bigatuma umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi urenga unyura muri MOV no ku butaka. Iyi gahunda igabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ugera ku gikoresho, ikakirinda kwangirika.

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho birinda umuvuduko

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho birinda indwara kuzamuka kw'ingufu ku isoko, buri kimwe gifite intego yacyo:

1. Uburinzi bwo Kuzamuka k'Umugozi**: Ubu bwoko ni bwo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane kandi busa n'uburinzi busanzwe bw'umugozi, ariko bufite uburinzi bwo kuzamuka bwubatswemo. Ni bwiza cyane mu rugo no mu biro, bugufasha guhuza ibikoresho byinshi no gutanga uburinzi.

2. Ikingira umuriro w’inzu yose: Iki gikoresho, gishyizwe ku gikoresho cyawe cy’amashanyarazi, kirinda imiyoboro yose y’amashanyarazi yo mu nzu yawe. Cyane cyane mu bice bishobora gukubitwa n’inkuba cyangwa impinduka z’amashanyarazi.

3. Udukingirizo tw’amashanyarazi two gukoresha aho umuntu akoresha: Ibi byagenewe ibikoresho byihariye, nka mudasobwa cyangwa sisitemu zo mu rugo. Akenshi bifite ibindi bintu nk'aho ari USB ports n'amatara yerekana aho umuntu ahagaze kugira ngo agaragaze uko umutekano uhagaze.

4. Uburinzi bw'Ibikoresho bya Network: Izi protectors zagenewe modems, routers, n'izindi porogaramu za network, kugira ngo interineti yawe ikomeze kuba nziza kandi itekanye.

Impamvu ukeneye igikoresho cyo kurinda indwara

Gushora imari mu ikingira ry’ingufu ni ingenzi kubera impamvu zikurikira:

Irinde Kwangirika: Ingufu nyinshi zishobora kwangiza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bidasubirwaho, bigatera gusana cyangwa gusimbuza amafaranga menshi. Ibikoresho bikingira impanuka ni byo birinda impanuka.

- Yongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho: Mu kurinda ubwiyongere bw'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho birinda umuvuduko bifasha kongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, bigatuma ushobora kongera ishoramari ryawe.

- Amahoro yo mu mutima: Kumenya ko ibikoresho byawe birinzwe n'ingufu zidasanzwe bishobora kuguha amahoro yo mu mutima, cyane cyane ku bakoresha ikoranabuhanga cyane mu kazi cyangwa mu buzima bwabo bwite.

Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kurinda umuvuduko

Mu guhitamo igikoresho cyo kurinda isuri, tekereza ku bintu bikurikira:

- Isuzuma rya Joule: Ibi bigaragaza ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ingufu bw'umurinzi w'ingufu. Uko isuzuma rya joule riri hejuru, niko uburinzi burushaho kuba bwiza.

- Voltage yo gufunga: Uru ni urugero rw'amashanyarazi aho icyuma gikingira umuvuduko gitangira guhindura voltage irenze urugero. Uko voltage yo gufunga igabanuka, niko uburinzi burushaho kuba bwiza.

- Umubare w'aho gusohokera: Menya neza ko icyuma gikingira umuvuduko gifite aho gusohokera hahagije ku byo ukeneye n'umwanya uhagije wo gushyiramo plug nini.

- Garanti n'ubwishingizi bw'ibikoresho: Ibyuma byinshi bikingira ubwishingizi bizana garanti n'ubwishingizi bw'ibikoresho, bitanga uburinzi bw'inyongera mu gihe habayeho kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi.

Muri rusange, ibikoresho birinda ingufu ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku muntu wese ushaka kurinda ibikoresho bye by'ikoranabuhanga ku ngufu zidasanzwe. Usobanukiwe uburyo bikora n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho birinda ingufu, ushobora gufata icyemezo cy'ukuri cyo kurinda ibikoresho byawe by'agaciro no kubyemeza ko biramba.

Igikoresho cyo kurinda umuvuduko w'amazi (surge arrest) gikora iki?