Ikora neza kandi Ihamye: Guhishura igitangaza cy'ingufu zihinduka mu gutanga ingufu zihindagurika

Umutwe:Guhindura Ibikoresho by'Ingufu: Guhishura ahazaza ho gukoresha neza ingufu

menyekanisha:

Mu isi ya none ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, imikorere myiza n'ubwizerwe byaibikoresho by'amashanyarazibiri kugenda birushaho kuba ingenzi. Uko abaguzi n'ibigo bakomeje gusaba ibikoresho bigezweho kandi biramba, akamaro koamashanyarazi yo guhinduranyantabwo ishobora kwirengagizwa. Iyi blog izasuzuma igitekerezo cyaamashanyarazi yo guhinduranyakandi bacengere ubushobozi bwabo budasanzwe bwo kugaragaza ahazaza h’ingufu zikoreshwa neza.

1. Sobanukirwa n'ingufu zikoreshwa mu guhinduranya umuriro:

A amashanyarazi yo guhinduranya, izwi kandi nkaumuriro w'amashanyarazi ukoresha uburyo bwa switched (SMPS), ni igikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga kigenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi ruva ku isoko rujya ku mutwaro. Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe by'amashanyarazi,amashanyarazi yo guhinduranyagukoresha ibyuma bigenzura amashanyarazi kugira ngo bihindure ingufu z'amashanyarazi neza, bitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi bigabanya igihombo cy'amashanyarazi. Guhindura amashanyarazi vuba,amashanyarazi yo guhinduranyabifasha guhindura ingufu cyane kandi bigatuma ibikoresho bikora neza cyane.

2. Ibyiza byaamashanyarazi yo guhinduranya:

Guhinduranya ibikoresho by'amashanyarazibifite inyungu nyinshi zitandukanye ugereranyije n'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe. Icya mbere, bikora neza ku kigero cya 70%, bigaragaza ko ingufu zikoreshwa neza cyane, bigatuma ingufu zitakaza nke kandi ubushyuhe bugatangira kugabanuka. Ubu buryo butuma ibikoresho biramba kandi bigatanga umusaruro mwiza ku bidukikije. Icya kabiri,amashanyarazi yo guhinduranyani nto kandi zoroheje, bigatuma ziba nziza ku bikoresho byoroshye gutwara no gukoresha mu mwanya muto. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yazo yoroshye ijyanye n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku isi yose. Amaherezo, ingufu zikoresha ingufu zihinduranya ingufu zitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ingufu z'amashanyarazi no kugabanya urusaku, binongera imikorere n'ubwizerwe bw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.

3. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa n'ingaruka:

Bitewe n'imikorere myiza n'ubwirinzi byayo,amashanyarazi yo guhinduranyazikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Kuva ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nka telefoni zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, na konsole z'imikino kugeza ku bikoresho by'inganda, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ndetse n'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, guhinduranya ingufu z'amashanyarazi byabaye amahitamo ya mbere mu gutanga ingufu zihamye kandi zinoze. Mu kwemeza ko ingufu zikoreshwa neza, izi ngufu zigabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi muri rusange, bigabanya igitutu ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi kandi bikagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku isi. Guhinduranya ingufu z'amashanyarazi byahinduye uburyo dukoresha ingufu kandi bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere rirambye.

4. Udushya duhoraho n'ibijyanye n'ejo hazaza:

Uko ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere, ni ko icyifuzo cy'amashanyarazi meza kandi adahumanya ibidukikije gikomeza kwiyongera.Guhinduranya ibikoresho by'amashanyarazigukomeza gutera imbere no guhanga udushya kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo bikenewe. Iterambere riheruka ririmo iterambere rya topolojia yo guhinduranya ingufu hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, no guhuza ibikoresho bya semiconductor bigezweho. Ibi bishya byagenewe kongera imikorere y'ingufu, kugabanya ingano no kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu muri rusange. Mu myaka iri imbere, twiteze kubona izamuka ry'ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije kandi bikoresha ingufu zigezweho bikoresha ingufu zigezweho.

5. Imbogamizi n'ibisubizo:

Mu giheamashanyarazi yo guhinduranyaByagaragaye ko ari ibintu bihindura ibintu, ntabwo bidafite imbogamizi. Kimwe mu bibazo by'ingenzi ni ukwivanga kw'amashanyarazi (EMI) guterwa no guhinduranya ingufu nyinshi. Ariko, abakora ibikoresho barimo gukemura ibi bibazo bakoresheje uburyo bukomeye bwo gupima no gukingira. Byongeye kandi, kwemeza ko imiterere n'uburyo bwo gushushanya bikwiye, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gupima no kwemeza, bishobora kugabanya ingorane zishobora guterwa na EMI. Mu gutsinda izi mbogamizi, guhinduranya ingufu bizakomeza kuganza isoko ry'amashanyarazi.

mu gusoza:

Guhinduranya ibikoresho by'amashanyarazibyahinduye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kandi bituma habaho iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya none. Uburyo bwabo bwo gukoresha ingufu neza, kuba buto kandi bushobora guhinduka bituma ari ingenzi mu bikorwa byinshi. Uko isoko ry'amashanyarazi rya switch-mode rikomeza kwaguka, dushobora kwitega udushya twinshi tuzahindura itangwa ry'amashanyarazi kandi bigatuma ibikoresho byacu biba byiza, biramba kandi birambye. Ahazaza haamashanyarazi yo guhinduranyaNta gushidikanya ko ari nziza, kandi ingaruka zayo ku ikoreshwa neza ry'ingufu ntizishobora kwirengagizwa.