Ibice bigabanya amashanyarazi mu kabati: igisubizo cyiza cyoroshye cyo kubungabunga no kunoza umutekano

Ibikoresho byo gukata uruziga mu kabatini ingenzi mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi, butanga uburinzi bw'umuvuduko mwinshi n'uburinzi bwa "short-circuit". Ubu bwoko bw'icyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi cyagenewe gukurwaho cyangwa gushyirwa muri sisitemu byoroshye, bigatuma gikomeza gusanwa no gusimburwa vuba nta guhungabanya imikorere y'amashanyarazi yose. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma imiterere, inyungu, n'ikoreshwa ry'icyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi gishobora gukurwaho.

Imikorere y'ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bishobora gukururwa

Utwuma dukoresha amashanyarazi dushobora gukururwa dufite imiterere yihariye ituma tworoshye kwinjiza cyangwa gukuramo kuri switchboard. Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo kuko bigabanya igihe cyo kudakora neza kandi bikagabanya gukenera kongera gukoresha insinga nyinshi. Ubusanzwe icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi kiba gifite imiyoboro n'uduhuza bituma icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi gishobora kwinjira no gusohoka mu nzu yacyo byoroshye.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha ibyuma bigabanya amashanyarazi bishobora gukururwa

Akamaro gakomeye k'udukingirizo tw'amashanyarazi dushobora gukurwaho ni ubushobozi bwatwo bworohereza gusana byihuse kandi neza. Iyo igihe kigeze cyo gusimbuza cyangwa gusana agakingirizo k'amashanyarazi, imiterere y'agakingirizo ituma umuntu ashobora gukuraho no gusimbuza vuba nta gusiba insinga nyinshi. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa igihe ahubwo binagabanya ibyago byo gukora amakosa mu gihe cyo gusana. Byongeye kandi, udukingirizo tw'amashanyarazi dushobora kugeragezwa no gusuzumwa byoroshye mu gihe turi hanze y'aho dukorera kugira ngo tumenye neza ko turi mu buryo bwiza mbere yo kongera gusubizwamo.

Ikindi cyiza cy'udukingirizo dushobora gukururwa ni uburyo bwatwo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye. Utwo dukingirizo dushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, kuva ku nganda kugeza ku nyubako z'ubucuruzi n'amazu yo guturamo. Biroroshye gukuraho no gusimbuza, bigatuma tuba amahitamo meza ahantu hagomba kugabanywa igihe cyo kuruhuka no koroshya kubungabunga.

Imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho byo gukurura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi bishobora gukururwa

Utwuma dukoresha amashanyarazi dukoreshwa mu mashanyarazi y’ingenzi aho kuba ingirakamaro kandi koroherwa no kugerwaho n’amashanyarazi. Akenshi tuboneka mu bigo by’amakuru, mu bitaro, mu nganda zikora, no mu bindi bigo bisaba amashanyarazi adasibangana. Muri ibi bice, utwuma dukoresha amashanyarazi tugira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano no kwizerwa kw’ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi.

Byongeye kandi, utumashini dukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga dukoreshwa mu miyoboro y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'iy'umuyaga. Imiterere y'akabati ituma habaho kubungabunga no gusana neza utumashini dukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, bigafasha kunoza ubwizerwe n'imikorere ya sisitemu z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.

Muri make, utumashini duto dutanga igisubizo gifatika ku buryo bw'amashanyarazi busaba koroshya kubungabunga no kurindwa mu buryo bwizewe. Imiterere yatwo yihariye ituma dushobora kuyikuraho no kuyisimbuza vuba, bigatuma iba nziza ku bikorwa bitandukanye. Haba mu nganda, mu bucuruzi cyangwa mu ngo, utumashini duto duto dukoreshwa mu gukuramo amashanyarazi tugira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano no gukora neza kwa sisitemu z'amashanyarazi.