Kugaragaza Guhindura Amashanyarazi Ibikoresho: Ubuyobozi buhebuje kumikorere yabo nakamaro kerekana:

Umutwe: KwerekanaGuhindura ibikoresho: Ubuyobozi buhebuje kumikorere yabo nakamaro kayo

kumenyekanisha:

Muri iki gihe ibidukikije byihuta byiterambere,guhinduranya ibikoreshobabaye ikintu cyingirakamaro, bigira uruhare runini mubikoresho bitandukanye dukoresha burimunsi.Kuva kumashanyarazi ya mudasobwa igendanwa kugeza kumashanyarazi kubikoresho byo murugo, ibyo bikoresho byahinduye uburyo imbaraga zihinduka kandi zicungwa.Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, twinjiye mu isi yaguhinduranya ibikoresho, gusobanura imikorere yabo, inyungu nakamaro kayo muri electronics zigezweho.

Ubwa mbere, sobanukirwaguhinduranya amashanyarazi:

A guhinduranya amashanyarazi, bizwi kandi nka auburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi(SMPS), ni umuyoboro wa elegitoronike wagenewe guhindura neza ingufu z'amashanyarazi kuva muburyo bumwe.Bitandukanye n'umurongo w'amashanyarazi utanga umurongo, guhinduranya amashanyarazi ukoresha guhinduranya hamwe nububiko bwingufu kugirango ukore ihinduka, bigatuma ukora neza kandi byoroshye mubunini.

2. Ibigize n'ibikorwa:

A guhinduranya amashanyaraziigizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi, buri kimwe kigira uruhare rwihariye mubikorwa rusange byo guhindura.Ibi bice birimo:

1. Icyiciro cyinjiza: Icyiciro cyo kwinjiza aguhinduranya amashanyarazibirimo anGuhindura AC-DC, ihinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) kuva mumashanyarazi nyamukuru kugeza kumashanyarazi (DC).Iyi nzira yo gukosora ningirakamaro kugirango itange imbaraga zihamye zinjiza mubyiciro bizakurikiraho.

2. Guhindura amashanyarazi: umutima waguhinduranya amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ahindura ibiyobora bitembera mumuzunguruko kugirango bigerweho neza.Ubwoko busanzwe bwamashanyarazi burimo MOSFETs (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors) na IGBTs (Irembo rya Bipolar Transistors).

3. Ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu :.guhinduranya amashanyaraziikubiyemo ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu nka capacator na inductors, zikoreshwa mukubika no kurekura ingufu mugihe cyo guhindura.Ibi bice byorohereza ihindagurika iryo ariryo ryose kandi bigafasha gukomeza gutanga amashanyarazi ahamye.

4. Icyiciro gisohoka: Icyiciro gisohoka gifite inshingano zo kugeza imbaraga zahinduwe kumuzigo muburyo butajegajega kandi buteganijwe.Iki cyiciro kirimo ibice bitandukanye nka transformateur, abagenzuzi na filtri kugirango barebe ko ibisohoka byujuje ibisabwa.

bitatu.Ibyiza byo guhinduranya amashanyarazi:

Guhindura amashanyarazitanga ibyiza byinshi kumurongo gakondo utanga ingufu zituma bahitamo bwa mbere kubintu byinshi bitandukanye.Izi nyungu zirimo:

1. Gukora neza: Bitewe nuburyo bwo guhinduranya ibintu, ibyo bitanga amashanyarazi birashobora kugera ku kigero cya 80% kugeza 90%, kugabanya imyanda yingufu no kugabanya amafaranga yo gukora.

2. Ingano nini n'uburemere bworoshye:Guhindura amashanyarazini ntoya kandi yoroshye kuruta umurongo utanga amashanyarazi, bigatuma biba byiza kubikoresho byimukanwa hamwe nibisabwa n'umwanya.

3. Ihinduka: Ibikoresho bitanga ingufu birashobora gukora ibintu byinshi byinjira mumashanyarazi kandi mubisanzwe byihanganira ihindagurika, bigatuma umutekano uhinduka nubwo ibintu bitanga ingufu.

4. Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe: Ugereranije n’ibikoresho bitanga ingufu z'umurongo, imikorere yo guhinduranya ayo mashanyarazi itanga ubushyuhe buke, butezimbere ubwizerwe kandi ikongerera igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho.

Bane.Gushyira mu bikorwa n'ibisobanuro:

Guhindura ibikoresho by'amashanyarazizikoreshwa hafi mubice byose byubuzima bwacu bwa none.Bimwe mu bice byingenzi aho ibyo bikoresho bitanga ingufu birimo:

1. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi: Ibikoresho nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, televiziyo, imashini y’imikino, hamwe na sisitemu y’amajwi byose bishingiye ku guhinduranya amashanyarazi kugira ngo ahindure neza kandi acunge neza.

2. Gukoresha inganda:Guhindura amashanyarazizikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo gukoresha inganda, kugenzura, imashini, robot nibindi bikoresho kugirango amashanyarazi yizewe n'umutekano byizewe.

3. Itumanaho: Kuva kuri sitasiyo fatizo kugera kubikoresho byurusobe, guhinduranya amashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini mugutanga ingufu zidacogora mubikorwa remezo byitumanaho.

4. Sisitemu y'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa:Guhindura amashanyaraziIrashobora kwinjiza neza amasoko yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nkizuba ryizuba hamwe numuyaga wumuyaga muri gride, bityo bigateza imbere ingufu zirambye.

mu gusoza:

Guhindura amashanyarazibahinduye uburyo dukoresha kandi dukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi, dutanga ibisubizo byiza kandi byizewe byo guhindura ibisubizo kubikorwa bitandukanye.Aka gatabo karatanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubikorwa byabo, inyungu nakamaro muri electronics zigezweho.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, guhindura amashanyarazi bizagira uruhare runini mugushoboza ibikoresho bishya ndetse nigihe kizaza kirambye.