Ingufu zikomoka kuri DC zijya kuri AC: Guhindura Ingufu Zisubiramo zikaba Ingufu Zizewe ku Mazu n'Amasosiyete

A Inverter y'amashanyarazi kuva kuri DC kugeza kuri ACni igikoresho cy'ingenzi gifite uruhare runini mu guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoresha umuyoboro wa DC (DC) mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zisimburana (AC). Uku guhindura ni ngombwa kugira ngo habeho ingufu z'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bisaba ingufu za AC kugira ngo bikore. Kuva ku gukoresha ingufu z'ibikoresho byo mu rugo mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi kugeza ku gushyigikira ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu modoka, DC kugeza kuri AC power inverters byabaye igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubuzima bwa none.

Imwe mu mikoreshereze y'ingenzi ya DC-to-AC power inverters ni muri mudasobwa zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'izikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Izi mudasobwa, nk'imashini zikoresha imirasire y'izuba na turbine z'umuyaga, zitanga umuriro ugororotse ugomba guhindurwamo umuriro usimburana kugira ngo ukoreshwe mu ngo no mu bucuruzi. Imashini zikoresha umuriro zikoresha DC-to-AC zoroshya iri hinduka, bigatuma ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikoreshwa neza.

Uretse sisitemu z'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, inverter z'amashanyarazi za DC-to-AC zikoreshwa cyane mu binyabiziga, cyane cyane imodoka zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya AC (RVs), ubwato, n'imodoka. Izi inverter zemerera ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi ya AC gukora mu gihe biri mu rugendo, nka mikoroonde, firigo, na sisitemu z'imyidagaduro. Ibi bitanga ihumure n'uburyo bworoshye bitari gushoboka hatabayeho gukoresha inverter.

Byongeye kandi, inverter y'amashanyarazi ya DC kuva kuri AC ni ingenzi cyane mu kwitegura byihutirwa. Mu gihe habayeho ikibazo cy'umuriro, kugira inverter yizewe bishobora gutuma ibikoresho by'ingenzi nk'amatara, firigo n'ibikoresho by'itumanaho bikomeza gukora. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu bihe aho umuriro uba muke, nko mu gihe cy'ibiza cyangwa mu turere twa kure.

Mu guhitamo inverter y'amashanyarazi ya DC kuva kuri AC, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibisabwa ku ngufu z'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bizahuzwa. Inverter ziza mu byiciro bitandukanye by'imbaraga, kandi guhitamo ikwiye ni ingenzi kugira ngo ishobore kwihanganira umutwaro idarenze urugero. Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bw'ishusho y'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, yaba ari sinuse nziza, sine yahinduwe cyangwa wave kare, bugomba kwitabwaho hashingiwe ku bisabwa byihariye by'igikoresho gihujwe.

Ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma imikorere myiza n'umutekano bya inverter. Inverter zikoresha ingufu nyinshi zigabanya igihombo cy'ingufu mu gihe cyo guhindura, mu gihe imikorere y'umutekano nko kurinda umuvuduko mwinshi no kurinda amashanyarazi make birinda inverter n'ibikoresho bifitanye isano.

Mu gusoza, inverters z'amashanyarazi kuva kuri DC kugeza kuri AC zigira uruhare runini mu gukoresha ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikoresha AC mu bintu bitandukanye kuva kuri sisitemu z'ingufu zisubira zikoreshwa hanze y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kugeza ku bikorwa byo gutwara ibinyabiziga. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, akamaro k'izi inverters mu gutanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi byiza byo guhindura amashanyarazi kazakomeza kwiyongera. Byaba ari ibyo gukoreshwa buri munsi cyangwa mu gihe cy'impanuka, imikorere y'imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi kuva kuri DC kugeza kuri AC ituma ziba igice cy'ingenzi cy'imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zigezweho.