Ibikoresho Bigabanya Umuvuduko w'Amashanyarazi: Ingwate y'Umutekano w'Amashanyarazi

GusobanukirwaIbikoresho byo Guhagarika ImihandaIbikoresho by'ingenzi by'umutekano mu byuma by'amashanyarazi

Mu isi y’ubuhanga mu by’amashanyarazi n’umutekano, ijambo "circuit breaker" rifite ibisobanuro byinshi. Circuit breaker ni icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi cyikora kigamije kurinda amashanyarazi kwangirika bitewe n’ibintu byinshi biremereye cyangwa imiyoboro migufi. Inshingano yacyo y’ibanze ni uguhagarika urujya n’uruza rw’amashanyarazi iyo hagaragaye ikosa, bityo bikarinda ibyago bishobora kubaho nk’inkongi z’umuriro cyangwa kwangirika kw’ibikoresho. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma mu buryo bwimbitse ibintu bitandukanye by’imiyoboro ikoresha amashanyarazi, ubwoko bwayo, imikorere yayo, n’akamaro kayo mu buryo bw’amashanyarazi bugezweho.

Imikorere y'icyuma gihagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi

Akamashini gakoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bw’ibanze ni igikoresho cy’umutekano ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Iyo umuyoboro unyura mu muyoboro urenze urugero rwagenwe, akamashini gakoresha amashanyarazi gahita gacika, kagahagarika umuriro. Iki gikorwa ni ingenzi mu gukumira ubushyuhe bukabije n’inkongi zishobora guterwa n’umuyoboro mwinshi w’amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye na fiyuzi, zigomba gusimburwa nyuma yo guturika, utumashini dukoresha amashanyarazi dushobora kongera gusubizwa inyuma nyuma yo kugwa, bigatuma tuba amahitamo yoroshye kandi meza yo kurinda umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi.

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa circuit breakers, buri bumwe bwagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye no mu bidukikije. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara burimo:

1. Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB): Izi circuit breaker zikoreshwa mu mazu no mu bucuruzi kugira ngo zirinde umutwaro mwinshi n'imiyoboro migufi. MCB ni nto kandi zishobora gushyirwa mu mbaho ​​zo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa.

2. Imashini zigabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi (RCCB): Ibi bikoresho, bizwi kandi nka RCD, byagenewe gukumira impanuka y'amashanyarazi binyuze mu kumenya ubusumbane bw'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi. Iyo hagaragaye ikibazo, RCCB izagwa, igahagarika amashanyarazi.

3. Ikimenyetso cyo gusohora amazi (ELCB): Kimwe na RCCB, ELCB ikoreshwa mu kumenya amakosa yo hasi no gukumira impanuka y'amashanyarazi. Ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu bidukikije bitose, nko mu bwiherero no hanze.

4. Ibice bigabanya umuvuduko w'ikirere (ACB): Ibi bice bigabanya umuvuduko w'ikirere bikoreshwa mu nganda kandi bishobora guhangana n'ingufu nyinshi. Ibice bigabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi byagenewe kurinda sisitemu nini z'amashanyarazi kandi bishobora gukoreshwa n'intoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora.

5. Ibice bigabanya ingufu za hydraulic Magnetic Circuit Breakers: Ibi bice bigabanya ingufu za hydraulic circuit breakers bikoresha uburyo buvanze bw'ubushyuhe n'ubwa magneti kugira ngo bifungure circuit. Ubusanzwe bikoreshwa mu buryo bunini bw'amashanyarazi aho usanga hari umuvuduko mwinshi w'amashanyarazi.

Akamaro k'ibikoresho bigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi

Akamaro k'ibikoresho bigabanya amashanyarazi ntabwo kagomba kurengerwa. Bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano n'ubwirinzi bw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Mu kwirinda kurenza urugero no gufunga amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bigabanya amashanyarazi ntibifasha gusa kurinda ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ahubwo binafasha mu kurinda ubuzima bw'abantu bashobora guhura n'ibyago by'amashanyarazi.

Uretse umutekano, utumashini duhagarika amashanyarazi tunafasha mu kunoza imikorere y’amashanyarazi. Mu guca vuba utumashini duhagarika amashanyarazi, utumashini duhagarika amashanyarazi dushobora kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika gukomeye kw’ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu bucuruzi n’inganda, aho umuriro udahagarara ari ingenzi mu mikorere.

Muri make

Muri make, utumashini duhagarika amashanyarazi ni igice cyingenzi cy’imikorere y’amashanyarazi agezweho. Ubushobozi bwatwo bwo guhagarika imikorere y’amashanyarazi mu buryo bwikora mu gihe habayeho ikosa ni ingenzi mu kurinda abantu n’imitungo. Hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bw’utumashini duhagarika amashanyarazi, bukwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, bityo gusobanukirwa imikorere n’akamaro kabyo ni ingenzi ku muntu wese ukora ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ry’amashanyarazi cyangwa umutekano. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, nta gushidikanya ko utumashini duhagarika amashanyarazi tuzakomeza gutera imbere, birusheho kunoza uruhare rwabyo mu kurinda sisitemu zacu z’amashanyarazi.