Ibice bigabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi: Kurinda sisitemu z'amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe uburinzi n'igenzura ry'umutwaro mwinshi mu buryo bw'ubwenge

Ibikoresho byo Guhagarika Imihanda: Intwari zitavugwa cyane mu mutekano w'amashanyarazi

Mu isi y’imikorere y’amashanyarazi, ibyuma bigabanya amashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano n’imikorere y’ibikoresho byose. Ni igikoresho cyoroshye ariko gifite ubuhanga cyagenewe kurinda ibyuma byangiritse bitewe n’amashanyarazi menshi n’amashanyarazi magufi. Ibikoresho bigabanya amashanyarazi bikora nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi, bigahagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi iyo hagaragaye ibintu bidasanzwe, bityo bikarinda ibyago bishobora kubaho nko gutwika umuriro w'amashanyarazi no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho.

Ihame ry'ibanze rya circuit breaker ni ugufungura circuit mu buryo bwikora iyo amashanyarazi arenze urugero runaka. Ibi bikorwa binyuze mu buryo bukoresha icyuma gikoresha bimetallic strip cyangwa electromagnet kugira ngo gitere circuit breaker iyo amashanyarazi arenze urugero abonetse. Iyo circuit ihagaritswe, circuit breaker ishobora kongera gukoreshwa n'intoki kugira ngo igarure imikorere, bityo ikaba igikoresho cy'umutekano gishobora kongera gukoreshwa.

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'udukingirizo tw'amashanyarazi twagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo ubw'amazu yo guturamo, ubucuruzi, n'inganda. Mu nyubako zo guturamo, udukingirizo duto (MCB) dukunze gukoreshwa mu kurinda udukingirizo twihariye, nk'utwo mu matara, ibikoresho, n'aho dusokerwa. Izi MCB ni nto kandi zishobora gushyirwa mu byuma by'amashanyarazi byoroshye, bigatanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bwiza bwo kurinda sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yo mu rugo.

Ku bidukikije by’ubucuruzi n’inganda, imashini nini zigabanya umuriro nk’izigabanya umuriro w’amashanyarazi (MCCB) n’izigabanya umuriro w’amashanyarazi (ACB) zikoreshwa mu kurinda imashini nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi. Kubera ko zishobora gutwara imizigo minini y’amashanyarazi, izi mashini zigabanya umuriro w’amashanyarazi ziremereye ni ingenzi cyane mu kurinda umutekano no kwizerwa kw’ibikoresho bikomeye by’amashanyarazi mu nyubako z’ubucuruzi, inganda n’inganda z’amashanyarazi.

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'udukingirizo tw'amashanyarazi ni ubushobozi bwatwo bwo gusubiza vuba kandi neza ku mihindagurikire y'amashanyarazi, bityo bikagabanya ibyago by'impanuka z'amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye na fiyuzi, zigomba gusimburwa nyuma yo gukoreshwa, udukingirizo tw'amashanyarazi dushobora kongera gushyirwaho, bigatuma tuba igisubizo cyoroshye kandi gihendutse cyo kurinda udukingirizo.

Uretse inshingano zabo z'ibanze zo kurinda umuriro ukabije, ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi bigezweho bitanga ibikoresho bigezweho nko kurinda imiterere y'ubutaka, kumenya imiterere y'amashanyarazi, no kugenzura kure. Ibi bikoresho by'inyongera birushaho kunoza umutekano n'imikorere ya sisitemu z'amashanyarazi, bigatuma ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi biba igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi bigezweho.

Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, iterambere rya za "smart circuit breakers" naryo ririmo kwiyongera. "Smart circuit breakers" zifite "sensors" zubatswemo n'ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho butuma zitanga amakuru y'igihe nyacyo ku bipimo by'amashanyarazi n'uko sisitemu ihagaze. Ibi bituma habaho kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo biri kure, byongera ubwizerwe n'ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo amashanyarazi.

Muri rusange, imashini zigabanya ingufu zishobora kutajya zikundwa buri gihe, ariko nta gushidikanya ko ari ingenzi cyane mu gutuma habaho amashanyarazi yizewe kandi yizewe. Kuva mu ngo kugeza ku nganda, imashini zigabanya ingufu zigira uruhare runini mu gukumira ibyago by'amashanyarazi no kubungabunga ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi. Uko icyifuzo cy'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoresha ingufu nke kandi by'ubwenge gikomeza kwiyongera, akamaro k'imashini zigabanya ingufu mu kurinda amashanyarazi kazarushaho kugaragara mu myaka iri imbere.