Umutwe: “Abamena inzitizi: Kurinda amashanyarazi kugirango bakore neza”
kumenyekanisha:
Inzitizi zumuzingiGira uruhare runini mugukora neza kandi neza imikorere yamashanyarazi.Ibi bikoresho bikora nka sisitemu yumuriro wamashanyarazi, itanga uburyo bwo kurinda imiyoboro ikabije kandi ngufi.Inzitizi zumuzingikurinda ibidukikije byo guturamo ninganda ingaruka zishobora kwangirika nibikoresho byangiza amashanyarazi mugihe bibaye ngombwa.Muri iyi blog, tuzareba byimbitse imikorere yamashanyarazi, ubwoko no kubungabunga, dusobanura akamaro kabo mukubungabunga umutekano wamashanyarazi.
1. Kumena uruziga ni iki?
Inzitizi zumuzingini igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu iyariyo yose.Iyo ikigezweho kirenze ubushobozi bwacyo cyagenwe, kizahita gihagarika ikigezweho, bityo kirinde sisitemu kurenza amashanyarazi.Uku guhagarika birinda umuzunguruko gushyuha no gutera umuriro cyangwa ibindi byangiza amashanyarazi.Ubu buryo butanga umutekano no kuramba kubikoresho byacu n'imirongo.
2. Ubwoko bwaimiyoboro yamashanyarazi:
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwaimiyoboro yamashanyaraziKuri i Porogaramu.Ubwoko bukunze kuboneka harimo kumashanyarazi yumuriro, kumashanyarazi yumuriro, no kumena amashanyarazi.Amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ashingira kumurongo wa bimetal yunamye iyo ashyushye, ukandagirakumena inzitizi.Ku rundi ruhande, imiyoboro ya rukuruzi ya rukuruzi, koresha igiceri cya electromagnetiki kugirango ukore switch, mugihe amashanyarazi yumuriro wa rukuruzi ahuza imirimo yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi.Byongeye,imiyoboro yamashanyaraziIrashobora gushyirwa mubice ukurikije voltage yagenwe, igipimo cyagenwe, nikoreshwa (gutura, ubucuruzi, cyangwa inganda).
3. Akamaro ko kubungabunga buri gihe:
Komeza ibyawekumena inzitizini ngombwa kugirango tumenye neza imikorere yacyo.Kubungabunga buri gihe bikubiyemo kugenzura mu buryo bugaragara ibyuma bimena ibimenyetso byerekana ko byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse, kugenzura imiyoboro idahwitse, no kugerageza imikorere yayo.Birasabwa ko ubugenzuzi busanzwe buteganijwe numuyagankuba wujuje ibyangombwa kugirango barebe ko ibyuma byumuzunguruko biri murwego rwo hejuru.Kwirengagiza kubungabunga bishobora kuvamo imikorere mibi yamashanyarazi, guhungabanya umutekano, kandi byangiza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
4. Uruhare rwaimiyoboro yamashanyarazimu mutekano w'amashanyarazi:
Inzitizi zumuzingi numurongo wambere wo kwirinda ibyago byamashanyarazi.Muguhagarika byihuse amashanyarazi mugihe habaye umuzenguruko urenze cyangwa mugufi, birinda umuriro ushobora guterwa, guhagarika amashanyarazi, no kwangiza ibikoresho ninsinga.Byongeye kandi, imashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yorohereza gusanwa byihuse muguhitamo byoroshye imiyoboro idakwiye, bityo bikorohereza gukemura byihuse.Imikorere yacyo yizewe igabanya igihe cyateganijwe, itanga amashanyarazi adahagarara kandi igabanya ingaruka ziterwa nimpanuka zamashanyarazi.
5. Kuzamura iteramberekumena inzitizi:
Nka tekinoroji igenda itera imbere, igezwehoimiyoboro yamashanyarazitanga ibintu byongera umutekano wamashanyarazi kandi byoroshye.Bimwe mubintu bishya bimena imizunguruko harimo Arc Fault Circuit Interrupters (AFCIs) hamwe na Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs).AFCI itahura arcing ishobora guteza inkongi y'umuriro kandi ihita ikora ingendo zumuzingi kugirango ikumire impanuka zose.Ku rundi ruhande, GFCI, itanga uburinzi bwo gukumira amashanyarazi mu guhagarika amashanyarazi vuba igihe hagaragaye amakosa y'ubutaka.Gushora imari muri sisitemu yamashanyarazi irashobora guteza imbere cyane umutekano no kwizerwa bya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.
6. Umwanzuro:
Inzitizi zumuzinginibice bigize sisitemu yamashanyarazi, itanga uburinzi burenze urugero, imiyoboro migufi, nandi makosa yumuriro.Kubungabunga buri gihe, kugenzura no kuzamura leta-yubuhangaimiyoboro yamashanyarazimenya umutekano nibikorwa byiza bya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.Mugushira imbere umutekano wamashanyarazi, ntabwo urinda ubuzima numutungo gusa, ahubwo wirinda gusana bihenze nigihe cyo gutaha.Wibuke ko muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, imashanyarazi ikora ikora nkabashinzwe guceceka, bigatuma amashanyarazi agenda neza mugihe wirinze ingaruka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-03-2023