Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gukata uruziga n'ubuyobozi bwo guhitamo

Ibice Bikoresha Uduce: Gusobanukirwa Akamaro kabyo mu Mikorere y'Amashanyarazi

Mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ry'amashanyarazi n'umutekano, ijambo "circuit breaker" ni ingenzi cyane. Circuit breaker ni icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi cyikora kigamije kurinda circuit kwangirika guterwa n'ibintu byinshi cyangwa circuit ngufi. Inshingano yacyo y'ibanze ni uguhagarika umuriro w'amashanyarazi iyo hagaragaye ikosa, bityo bikarinda ibyago bishobora kubaho nk'inkongi z'umuriro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma ibintu bitandukanye by'ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi, harimo ubwoko bwabyo, imikorere yabyo, n'uruhare rwabyo rukomeye mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi bugezweho.

Imashini igabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi yitwa iki?

Imashini igabanya amashanyarazi, izwi kandi nka magneto-thermal breaker, ni ingenzi cyane mu gushyiraho amashanyarazi agezweho.

Imikorere y'Abakoresha Uduce duto

Akamaro k'ingenzi k'icyuma gihagarika uruziga ni nk'igikoresho cy'umutekano cyo kugenzura umuriro mu ruziga. Iyo umuriro urenze urugero rw'umubare wagenwe, icyuma gihagarika uruziga kiracika, kikagabanya amashanyarazi. Iki gikorwa ntikirinda gusa imiyoboro n'ibikoresho bihujwe, ahubwo kinarinda umutekano w'abantu bashobora gukubitwa n'amashanyarazi.

Hari amahame abiri y'ingenzi agenga imikorere y'ibikoresho bigabanya amashanyarazi:ubushyuhenarukuruzi. Ibice bikoresha ubushyuhe bikoresha imirongo ibiri ya bimetallic; iyo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uri hejuru cyane, umurongo wa bimetallic urashyuha kandi ugahinduka, bigatuma umurongo ukoresha ubushyuhe ugwa. Ibice bikoresha ubushyuhe bwa rukuruzi bikoresha amashanyarazi; iyo umuyoboro urenze urugero runaka, amashanyarazi akoresha ubushyuhe, bigatuma umurongo ukoresha ubushyuhe ugwa. Hari bimwe mu bikoresho bigezweho bihuza uburyo bwombi kugira ngo binoze imikorere yo kurinda.

Ubwoko bw'Abakoresha Uduce duto

Utwuma dukoresha amashanyarazi tuza mu bwoko butandukanye, buri bwoko bwagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye no mu bidukikije. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:

1. Utwuma duto two gusohora amashanyarazi (MCBs):Utwuma duto dukoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi dukoreshwa cyane mu ngo no mu bucuruzi kugira ngo hirindwe umutwaro mwinshi cyangwa imiyoboro migufi. Ni duto kandi tworoshye gushyira mu dusanduku two gukwirakwizamo.
2. Igikoresho cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi gisigaye (RCCB):Iki gikoresho kizwi kandi nka RCD, kirinda impanuka y'amashanyarazi mu kumenya ubusumbane bw'amashanyarazi. Iyo habayeho ikosa, nk'umuntu ukora ku nsinga ikora, RCCB iragwa, igahagarika amashanyarazi.
3. Utwuma dukoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi (MCCBs): Utwuma dukoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi dukoreshwa mu nganda kandi dushobora guhangana n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi iri hejuru. Utwuma dukoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi (MCCBs) dutanga uburinzi ku muvuduko w'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi iciriritse, n'uburinzi ku butaka.
4. Ibice bigabanya umuvuduko w’ikirere (ACBs): Ibice bigabanya umuvuduko w’ikirere bikunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bifite ingufu nyinshi kandi byagenewe guhagarika imigezi minini. Bikunze kuboneka mu dusanteri duto no mu nganda nini.
5. Ibice bigabanya umuvuduko wa hydraulic:Izi mashini zica umurongo w’amashanyarazi zikoresha uburyo bwa hydraulic mu gutemba, zigatanga igisubizo cyizewe ku mikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi menshi.

Akamaro k'ibikoresho bigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi

Akamaro k'ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro ntibishobora gusuzugurwa. Ni ibintu by'ingenzi bifasha mu mikorere myiza kandi yizewe y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Mu kwirinda kurenza urugero rw'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bigufi, ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro bifasha mu kugabanya ibyago byo gushya kw'amashanyarazi, kwangirika kw'ibikoresho, no gukomeretsa umuntu. Byongeye kandi, mu gihe habayeho ikosa, ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro bishobora kongera gukoreshwa vuba kandi byoroshye, bityo bikanoza imikorere y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi muri rusange.

Uretse inshingano zazo zo kurinda, ibyuma bigabanya amashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini mu kubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza agenga amashanyarazi. Uduce twinshi dusaba ko ibyuma bigabanya amashanyarazi bishyirwa mu nyubako zo guturamo n'iz'ubucuruzi kugira ngo umutekano n'ubuziranenge bigerweho.

Muri make

Muri make, utumashini duhagarika imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ry'amashanyarazi. Turinda imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi kurenza urugero n'imiyoboro migufi, bigatuma iba ingenzi mu kubungabunga umutekano w'ibidukikije byo mu ngo no mu nganda. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, utumashini duhagarika imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi dukomeza gutera imbere kugira ngo dutange uburinzi n'imikorere myiza. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bw'utumashini duhagarika imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'imikorere yabyo ni ingenzi ku muntu wese ukora mu bijyanye n'amashanyarazi, kuko bituma sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zikora neza kandi mu mutekano. Haba mu ngo, mu biro, cyangwa mu nganda, utumashini duhagarika imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi dukomeza kuba igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi bigezweho.