Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gukata uruziga n'amabwiriza agenga ikoreshwa ryabyo

GusobanukirwaIbikoresho byo Guhagarika ImihandaIbikoresho by'ingenzi by'umutekano mu byuma by'amashanyarazi

Mu isi y’ubuhanga mu by’amashanyarazi n’umutekano wo mu rugo, ijambo “circuit breaker” rikunze kuvugwa cyane. Circuit breaker ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi cyagenewe kurinda amashanyarazi kurenza urugero n’imiyoboro migufi, bigamije umutekano w’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi n’ababikoresha. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma byimbitse imikorere, ubwoko n’akamaro k’ibikoresho bigabanya amashanyarazi mu bikoresho by’amashanyarazi bigezweho.

Igikoresho cyo gukata urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi ni iki?

Imashini igabanya amashanyarazi ni icyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi mu buryo bwikora iyo kibonye ikibazo kidasanzwe, nko gushyuha cyane cyangwa gufunga amashanyarazi mu buryo bugufi. Bitandukanye na za fuse, zigomba gusimburwa nyuma yo gukubita, imashini zigabanya amashanyarazi zishobora kongera gusubizwa inyuma nyuma yo gucika, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza kandi meza yo kwirinda amashanyarazi. Akenshi zishyirwa mu mapine y'amashanyarazi kandi ni ingenzi mu gukumira inkongi z'umuriro n'ibyangiritse by'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.

Utwuma dukoresha amashanyarazi dukora gute?

Imashini zigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi zikora zishingiye ku buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi: ubushyuhe n'ubukuru.

1. Uburyo bwo gushyushya: Ubu buryo bukoresha umurongo wa bimetallic ushyuha kandi ukagira imiterere iyo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uri hejuru cyane. Iyo umurongo wa bimetallic ugonze ku rugero runaka, bituma icyuma gifungura, bigahagarika umurongo w'amashanyarazi.

2. Uburyo bwa rukuruzi: Ubu buryo bushingiye ku mbaraga za rukuruzi. Iyo habayeho umurongo mugufi w'amashanyarazi, umuvuduko utunguranye w'amashanyarazi utuma imbaraga za rukuruzi zirushaho gukomera bihagije kugira ngo zikuremo umurongo, bityo urujya n'uruza rugacika.

Zimwe mu mashini zigezweho zikoresha uburyo bwo kurinda amashanyarazi zizwi nka "dual function".

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, buri kimwe gifite intego yacyo:

1. Ibikoresho Bisanzwe Bigabanya Umuvuduko: Ibi ni byo bikunze kugaragara mu nyubako zo guturamo no mu bucuruzi. Birinda umuvuduko mwinshi n'imihanda migufi.

2. Imashini zihagarika imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi (GFCI): Izi mashini zigabanya imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi zagenewe kurinda ibibazo by'ubutaka, bibaho iyo umuriro uva mu miyoboro yawo. GFCI zikunze gukoreshwa ahantu hatose nko mu bwiherero no mu gikoni.

3. Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI): AFCIs zagenewe kumenya amakosa y'arc ashobora gutera inkongi z'amashanyarazi. Zigira akamaro cyane cyane mu byumba byo kubamo no mu byumba byo kuraramo.

4. Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs): Izi circuit breakers zikoreshwa mu gukoresha voltage nke kandi zagenewe kugwa ku muvuduko runaka.

5. Igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi gisigaye (RCD): Kimwe na GFCI, RCD irinda amashanyarazi guhungabana binyuze mu kumenya ubusumbane bw'amashanyarazi.

Akamaro k'ibikoresho bigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi

Akamaro k'ibikoresho bigabanya amashanyarazi ntabwo kagomba kurengerwa. Ni byo birinda impanuka z'amashanyarazi. Mu kuzimya amashanyarazi mu buryo bwikora mu bihe by'akaga, ibikoresho bigabanya amashanyarazi bifasha mu gukumira inkongi z'amashanyarazi, kwangirika kw'ibikoresho, no gukomeretsa umuntu.

Byongeye kandi, utumashini dukoresha amashanyarazi dufasha kunoza imikorere myiza ya sisitemu z'amashanyarazi. Ducunga neza imizigo y'amashanyarazi, tugakora neza mu buryo bujyanye n'ubushobozi bwabyo. Ibi ntibituma ibikoresho bimara igihe kirekire gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

UMUSOZO W'INTAMBWE

Mu gusoza, utumashini duca amashanyarazi ni igice cyingenzi cy’imikorere y’amashanyarazi agezweho. Ni ingenzi ku mutekano w’amazu n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi kuko birinda ibintu byinshi biremereye, uduce duto, n’ibindi bibazo by’amashanyarazi. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bw’utumashini duca amashanyarazi n’imikorere yatwo bishobora gufasha abantu gufata ibyemezo birambuye ku bijyanye n’imikorere y’amashanyarazi yabo, amaherezo bikanoza umutekano n’imikorere myiza. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, utumashini duca amashanyarazi nta gushidikanya ko tuzagira uruhare runini mu mutekano w’amashanyarazi mu gihe kizaza.