Aho bashyira ibyuma mu gasandukuni igice cy'ingenzi mu ishami ry'amashanyarazi kandi gikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Izi terminale zagenewe gutanga insinga zitekanye kandi zizewe, zituma ingufu zikwirakwira neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma akamaro k'imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, ubwoko bwazo butandukanye, n'uburyo zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye.
Ibikoresho bya terefone, bizwi kandi nka terefone, bikoreshwa mu guhuza insinga n'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Bikunze kuboneka mu bikoresho bigenzura, mu by'amashanyarazi, no mu bikoresho bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi. Inshingano y'ibanze y'ibikoresho bya terefone ni ugutanga uburyo bwizewe kandi buteguye bwo guhuza no gukuramo insinga, bigatuma ziba igice cy'ingenzi cy'imikorere y'amashanyarazi.
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiyoboro y'amasanduku iboneka, buri imwe yagenewe porogaramu runaka. Imiyoboro y'amasanduku ni yo ikunze gukoreshwa cyane kandi ifite imiyoboro ihambira insinga kugira ngo ikore umurongo utekanye. Imiyoboro y'amasoko, ku rundi ruhande, ikoresha uburyo bwa 'spring' kugira ngo ifate insinga mu mwanya wayo, bigatuma byoroha kuyishyiraho no kuyikuramo. Ubundi bwoko bw'imiyoboro y'amasanduku burimo imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gukurura, imiyoboro y'inzitizi, na 'terminals' zishobora gukurwaho, buri imwe itanga imiterere yihariye kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye byo gukurura insinga.
Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi bya terefone zikoreshwa mu gufunga ni ubushobozi bwazo bwo koroshya inzira yo gufunga insinga. Binyuze mu gutanga uburyo bwizewe kandi buteguye bwo guhuza insinga, terefone zikoreshwa mu gufunga insinga zifasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika k'amashanyarazi no kwemeza ko amashanyarazi ahuzwa neza. Byongeye kandi, bituma byoroha kuyasana no kuyakemura kuko insinga zishobora gukurwaho byoroshye no kongera gukoreshwa igihe bibaye ngombwa.
Ibikoresho bya "box terminals" bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo inganda, imodoka, iby'indege n'itumanaho. Mu nganda, bikoreshwa mu byuma bigenzura no mu mashini kugira ngo byorohereze guhuza ibice by'amashanyarazi. Mu nganda z'imodoka, ibikoresho bya "box terminals" bikoreshwa mu byuma bitanga insinga z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo bigerweho neza. Mu rwego rw'indege n'itumanaho, bikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga na sisitemu y'itumanaho kugira ngo bitange ibisubizo by'insinga mu mutekano kandi binoze.
Uretse gukoreshwa mu nganda, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu kubaka amashanyarazi mu ngo no mu bucuruzi. Ikunze kuboneka mu dusanduku tw'amashanyarazi, mu dusanduku tw'amahuriro n'imirongo y'amashanyarazi kandi igira uruhare runini mu guhuza no gutunganya insinga z'amashanyarazi. Byaba ari umushinga wo gukwirakwiza insinga mu rugo cyangwa mu nganda nini, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ni ingenzi kugira ngo ihererekanye ingufu mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze.
Mu guhitamo imiyoboro y'amasanduku yo gukoresha mu buryo runaka, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibintu nk'ingano y'insinga, igipimo cy'amashanyarazi, n'imiterere y'ibidukikije. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiyoboro y'amasanduku bwagenewe kwakira ingano zitandukanye z'insinga n'igipimo cy'amashanyarazi, kugira ngo buhuze n'uburyo butandukanye bw'amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, imiterere imwe n'imwe y'ibidukikije ishobora gusaba imiyoboro ifite imiterere nka Insulation Discharge Connection (IDC) cyangwa ibikoresho birwanya ingese.
Muri make, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ni igice cy'ingenzi mu buhanga bw'amashanyarazi, itanga uburyo bwizewe kandi buteguye bwo guhuza insinga. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha, kandi igira uruhare runini mu gutuma amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa neza kandi neza. Haba mu nganda, mu bucuruzi cyangwa mu ngo, akamaro k'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi ntikagombye kurenza urugero.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-19-2024