Umutwe: Akamaro kaGutandukanya Swichimu mutekano w'amashanyarazi
Ku bijyanye n'umutekano w'amashanyarazi, gufunga amashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini mu gukumira impanuka no kurinda abantu n'ibikoresho. Izi gufunga amashanyarazi zigenewe gufunga burundu amashanyarazi ku gikoresho runaka cyangwa uruziga kugira ngo kubungabunga, gusana, cyangwa kugenzura bikorwe mu mutekano nta ngaruka z'amashanyarazi cyangwa izindi ngaruka.
Ibikoresho byo kwimura umuriro bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda, ubucuruzi n'imiturire kugira ngo sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zikore neza. Akenshi zishyirwa ahantu hakomeye mu byuma by'amashanyarazi, nko imbere y'aho binjirira cyangwa aho binjirira, kugira ngo byorohereze gutandukanya amashanyarazi igihe bikenewe.
Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi byo gutandukanya amashanyarazi ni ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gufunga burundu amashanyarazi, bigatuma habaho ahantu hatekanye ho gukorera imirimo yo gusana no gusana. Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka n'imvune zishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo gukora ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi bizima. Mu gutandukanya amashanyarazi, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga amashanyarazi bashobora gukora akazi kabo nta ngaruka zo guhungabana k'amashanyarazi cyangwa izindi ngorane, bigamije umutekano wabo n'imibereho myiza.
Uretse kurinda abakozi, gutandukanya ibikoresho bikingira ibikoresho bikingira ibikoresho ubwabyo. Iyo imirimo yo gusana cyangwa gusana ikozwe hatabanje gutandukanya amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'imashini bishobora kwangirika. Gukoresha gutandukanya ibikoresho bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibikoresho biragabanuka cyane, amaherezo bikagabanya igihe n'amafaranga mu gusana bihenze cyangwa gusimbuza ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'amashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, gutandukanya ibyuma bigira uruhare runini mu kubahiriza amabwiriza n'amahame agenga umutekano w'amashanyarazi. Mu turere twinshi, gukoresha ibyuma bifata amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gukora ku byuma by'amashanyarazi bisabwa n'amategeko kugira ngo abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga umutekano bakomeze kubungabungwa kandi birinde ubusugire bw'ibikoresho. Kutubahiriza aya mabwiriza bishobora gutera ibihano bikomeye n'ingaruka z'amategeko, bigatuma gushyiraho no gukoresha ibyuma bifata amashanyarazi biba ingenzi muri urwo rwego rw'amashanyarazi.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu gutandukanya amadirishya ni ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gutanga ikimenyetso kigaragara cy'uko ingufu zihagaze. Amadirishya menshi yo gutandukanya amadirishya afite agakoresho kagaragara neza kerekana niba umuriro urimo cyangwa urimo kuzimya. Iki kimenyetso gifasha abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga amashanyarazi kumenya vuba kandi byoroshye uko umuriro uhagaze, bikagabanya ibyago byo gukorana n'amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'impanuka no kunoza umutekano w'aho bakorera.
Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ko swichi zo kwitandukanya ziza mu buryo butandukanye kandi zijyanye n'imikorere n'ibisabwa bitandukanye. Kuva ku swichi zoroshye zizunguruka kugeza ku swichi zikomeye zifite inkingi nyinshi, hari amahitamo menshi yo guhaza ibyifuzo byihariye by'uburyo butandukanye bw'amashanyarazi. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo gushushanya butuma swichi yo kwitandukanya ishobora gushyirwa mu buryo bwiza mu buryo butandukanye, igatanga ibisubizo byihariye byo kwitandukanya n'amashanyarazi mu buryo bwizewe.
Muri make,swichi zo kwitandukanyani igice cy'ingenzi cy'umutekano w'amashanyarazi, kirinda abakozi n'ibikoresho ingaruka zijyanye no gukora ku mashanyarazi asanzwe. Mu gutanga uburyo bwo gufunga burundu amashanyarazi, kwitandukanya kw'amashanyarazi bishyiraho ahantu hatekanye ho gukorera imirimo yo kubungabunga no gusana, amaherezo bikarinda impanuka n'imvune. Uruhare rwabo mu kubahiriza amabwiriza n'amahame agenga umutekano, ndetse no kuba bafite ubushobozi bwo gutanga ikimenyetso kigaragara cy'uko amashanyarazi ahagaze, bishimangira cyane akamaro ko kwitandukanya kw'amashanyarazi mu kugenzura imikorere myiza kandi itekanye y'amashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, gushyiraho no gukoresha amashanyarazi asanzwe bigomba gufatwa nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi muri buri shanyarazi, bigafasha mu gutanga ahantu hatekanye ho gukorera ku bantu bose babigizemo uruhare.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 18-2023