Imikorere y'uburinzi bw'ingufu n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho

Muri iki gihe dukoresha ikoranabuhanga, kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ni ikintu kidasanzwe. Kuva kuri telefoni zigendanwa na mudasobwa zigendanwa kugeza ku bikoresho byo mu rugo n'imyidagaduro, ibi bikoresho byabaye igice cy'ingenzi mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Ariko, uku kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho binazana ibyago byo kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi, bishobora kwangiza cyane ibikoresho byacu by'agaciro by'ikoranabuhanga. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho birinda umuriro byahindutse igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kurinda ibikoresho byacu.

Ni ikiirinda umuvuduko?

Ingufu zirinda umuriro ni igikoresho cyagenewe kurinda ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ku ngufu ziyongera mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Izi ncufu zishobora guterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye, birimo inkuba, kuzimya umuriro, ndetse no gukoresha imashini ziremereye. Iyo habayeho kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi, ingufu zirenze urugero zinyura mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi, zishobora kwangiza cyangwa gusenya ibikoresho bihujwe. Ingufu zirinda umuriro zikora nk'igikoresho kibuza umuriro kwiyongera, zigakura ingufu zirenze urugero ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi, bityo zikarinda kwangirika.

Ni iyihe ngingo ngenderwaho y'imikorere y'umurinzi w'umuvuduko?

Ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe bikoresha ibice nka metal oxide varistors (MOVs) cyangwa imiyoboro isohora gaze (GDTs). Ibi bice bimenya voltage nyinshi cyane kandi bikayiyobora hasi, bigafunga voltage neza mu rugero rwiza. Iyo voltage igarutse ku buryo busanzwe, surge protector ihita yongera gukora, bigatuma ibikoresho byawe bikora neza.

Ibyuma byinshi bikingira umuriro bizana n'aho bisohokera ibikoresho byinshi icyarimwe, bigufasha guhuza ibikoresho byinshi icyarimwe. Hari n'ibindi bikoresho birimo nka USB ports zo gusharija ibikoresho bigendanwa, ibyuma bigabanya umuriro byubatswemo, n'amatara yerekana uko biri kugira ngo bigaragaze uko biri.

Impamvu ukeneye igikoresho cyo kurinda indwara

1. Uburinzi ku kwiyongera kw'ibinure:Inshingano y'ibanze y'uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi ni ukurinda ibikoresho byawe by'ikoranabuhanga ku kwiyongera kw'amashanyarazi. Iyo udafite uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi, kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi mu buryo butunguranye bishobora gutwika ibikoresho byawe, bigatera gusana cyangwa gusimbuza amafaranga menshi.
2. Igisubizo gihendutse:Gushora imari mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikingira insinga ni uburyo buhendutse bwo kurinda ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Igiciro cy’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikingira insinga ni gito cyane ugereranyije n’ikiguzi gishobora gusimbuza ibikoresho byangiritse.
3. Amahoro yo mu mutima:Kumenya ko ibikoresho byawe by'ikoranabuhanga birinzwe bitanga amahoro yo mu mutima, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi cyangwa mu turere dushobora guhindagurika cyane mu bijyanye n'ingufu.
4. Kongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibikoresho:Kurinda ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ku ngufu ziyongera bifasha kongera igihe cyo kubaho kwabyo. Ibi bivuze ko bigabanya igihe cyo kubisimbura no kubisana, bikagufasha kuzigama amafaranga mu gihe kirekire.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo igikoresho gikingira indwara yo kwiyongera kw'ingufu (surge arrest) gikwiye

• Isuzuma rya Joule: Iki gipimo kigaragaza ingano y'ingufu umurinzi w'ingufu ashobora gufata mbere yuko ananirwa. Igipimo cyo hejuru cya Joule kigaragaza imikorere myiza y'uburinzi.
• Umubare w'amasoko: Tekereza umubare w'ibikoresho ukeneye kugira ngo uhuze. Ibikoresho byo kurinda ingufu bihari mu buryo butandukanye; hitamo icyitegererezo gihuye neza n'ibyo ukeneye.
• Igihe cyo Gusubiza: Hitamo ibikoresho birinda umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bifite igihe cyo gusubiza vuba kugira ngo bishobore guhangana n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi vuba.
• Garanti n'ubwishingizi:Uburinzi bwinshi bw’ibikoresho bikingira umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi buza bufite garanti cyangwa ubwishingizi, butanga uburinzi ku bikoresho bifitanye isano mu gihe habayeho umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi. Ubu burinzi bwiyongereyeho buguha amahoro yo mu mutima.

Igikoresho cyo kurinda umuvuduko w'amazi (surge arrest) gikora iki?

Imashini irinda umuriro ikora igabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitangwa ku gikoresho cy'amashanyarazi ikaziba cyangwa ikagabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi zidafite ingufu zirenze urugero rw'amashanyarazi.

Muri make

Muri make, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikingira umuyaga ni ingenzi ku muntu wese wishingikiriza ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Birinda umuyaga mwinshi, bikarinda ibikoresho byawe by'agaciro, bikagabanya amafaranga y'amashanyarazi, kandi bikongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho byawe. Hamwe n'ibikoresho byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga bikingira umuyaga mwinshi, guhitamo kimwe gihuye n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye ni ingenzi. Ntugategereze kugeza igihe umuyaga mwinshi wangiza ibikoresho byawe by'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ugire icyo ukora—gura ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga uyu munsi kugira ngo ugire amahoro yo mu mutima kandi urebe neza umutekano w'ibikoresho byawe.