Ihame ry'imikorere n'isesengura ry'ikoreshwa rya Circuit Breakers

GusobanukirwaIbikoresho byo Guhagarika ImihandaIbikoresho by'ingenzi by'umutekano mu byuma by'amashanyarazi

Utwuma duto dukoresha amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane mu byuma by'amashanyarazi, dukora nk'ibikoresho birinda kwangirika guterwa n'ibintu byinshi biremereye ndetse n'utuzu duto duto. Utwuma duto dukoreshwa mu buryo bwo guhagarika amashanyarazi mu buryo bwikora iyo hagaragaye ikibazo, bityo bigatuma sisitemu y'amashanyarazi n'abayikoresha ikomeza umutekano. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma mu buryo bwimbitse imikorere, ubwoko, n'akamaro k'utwuma duto dukoresha amashanyarazi mu bikoresho bigezweho by'amashanyarazi.

Inshingano y'ingenzi y'icyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi ni ugufungura no gufunga uruziga rw'amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye na fiyuzi zigomba gusimburwa nyuma yo gushya, ibyuma bihagarika amashanyarazi bishobora kongera gusubizwa inyuma nyuma yo gushwanyagurika, bigatuma biba uburyo bworoshye kandi bwiza bwo kurinda amashanyarazi. Iyo habayeho ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi nko gufunga amashanyarazi cyangwa gushyuha cyane, icyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi kimenya umuyoboro udasanzwe w'amashanyarazi kikawuca, bikarinda ibyago bishobora kubaho nko gutwika amashanyarazi cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho.

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa circuit breakers, buri bumwe bwagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye no mu bidukikije. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara burimo:

1. Imashini ntoya yo gucana uruziga (MCB): Ubu bwoko bwa circuit breaker bukoreshwa mu ngo no mu bucuruzi kugira ngo burinde ibintu byinshi birenze urugero ndetse n'imiyoboro migufi. Imiyoboro mito ifite volteji nke kandi ikoreshwa mu bikoresho bikwirakwiza amashanyarazi.

2. Imashini igabanya ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi (RCCB): Izi mashini zigabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, zizwi kandi nka Residual Current Devices (RCD), zirinda amakosa yo hasi mu kumenya ubusumbane bw'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi. Ni ingenzi mu gukumira impanuka y'amashanyarazi kandi zikunze gukoreshwa ahantu hatose nko mu bwiherero no mu gikoni.

3. Akamashini gakoresha icyuma gishyushya imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi (MCCB): Ubu bwoko bw'icyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi gikoreshwa mu nganda kandi gishobora guhangana n'amakuru menshi y'amashanyarazi. MCCB zitanga uburinzi bw'ingufu z'ubutaka, amashanyarazi magufi, n'amazi akoreshwa ku butaka kandi zikwiriye amashanyarazi manini.

4. Ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko w'ikirere (ACB): ACB zagenewe gukoreshwa mu gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi kandi zikoreshwa mu dusanduku duto n'inganda nini. Zishobora kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi y'amashanyarazi no kurinda impanuka z'amashanyarazi bikomeye.

Akamaro k'ibikoresho bigabanya amashanyarazi ntikagombye gukabya. Bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano n'ubwirinzi bw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Mu gukumira kurenza urugero rw'amashanyarazi n'imiyoboro migufi, ibikoresho bigabanya amashanyarazi ntibifasha gusa kurinda ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi, ahubwo binarinda ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bihujwe nabyo. Ubu buryo ni ingenzi cyane mu bucuruzi n'inganda, aho ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika bishobora guteza igihombo gikomeye mu by'imari no mu kaga k'umutekano.

Uretse imirimo yazo yo kurinda, ibyuma bigabanya ingufu binoza imikorere y’amashanyarazi muri rusange. Mu gucunga neza imizigo y’amashanyarazi, ibyuma bigabanya ingufu bifasha guhuza ingufu zisubira nk’izuba n’ingufu z’umuyaga mu muyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Uku guhuza n’imimerere ni ingenzi mu gihe isi igenda igana ku bisubizo birambye by’ingufu.

Kubungabunga no gupima buri gihe ibyuma bigabanya amashanyarazi ni ingenzi kugira ngo bigenzurwe neza kandi bikore neza. Abahanga mu by'amashanyarazi basaba ko habaho igenzura rihoraho kugira ngo hamenyekane ibimenyetso byo kwangirika, ingese, cyangwa imikorere mibi. Ubu buryo bufasha mu gutahura ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere yuko bihinduka ibibazo bikomeye.

Muri make, ibyuma bigabanya umuriro ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu by'umutekano mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi, bitanga uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi menshi kandi butuma umuriro ugabanuka. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibyuma bigabanya umuriro, bikwiye gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, bigenzura umutekano n'imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, ibyuma bigabanya umuriro bizakomeza kuba igice cy'ingenzi mu kurinda ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi, bigatuma biba igikoresho cy'ingenzi ku bakoresha amazu n'inganda. Gusobanukirwa imikorere n'akamaro k'ibyuma bigabanya umuriro ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga ibidukikije by'amashanyarazi birangwa n'umutekano kandi byizewe.