Ihame ry'imikorere n'imikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi ya Inverter

Ingufu zitangwa na Inverter: Incamake yuzuye

Muri iki gihe cy’umuvuduko mwinshi, hakenewe amashanyarazi yizewe kandi akora neza cyane. Inverters ni imwe mu nzira nshya zo guhaza iki kibazo. Iri koranabuhanga ryahinduye uburyo dutekereza ku ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, rituma habaho guhinduranya hagati y’ingufu zitandukanye kandi rikerekana ko ibikoresho byacu bikora neza ndetse no mu gihe cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi.

Inverter ni igikoresho gihindura umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi (DC) kikajya mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi usimburana (AC). Uku guhinduka ni ingenzi cyane kuko ibikoresho byinshi byo mu rugo n'ibikoresho by'inganda bikoresha AC. Inverter bifata ingufu zibitswe mu ngufu zishobora kuvugururwa nka bateri cyangwa panneaux z'izuba zikabihinduramo amashanyarazi akoreshwa. Ubu bushobozi butuma inverter ziba igice cy'ingenzi cy'ingufu zigezweho.

Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi za inverter ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ingufu z'inyongera mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi. Mu turere aho amashanyarazi akunze kubura, inverter ishobora kurokora ubuzima. Ituma ibikoresho by'ingenzi nk'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, mudasobwa, n'ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bikomeza gukora nta nkomyi. Uku kwizerwa ni ingenzi cyane ku bigo bidashobora kwishyura igihe cyo kuruhuka, kuko bifasha mu kubungabunga umusaruro no kurinda umutungo w'agaciro.

Inverters nazo zigira uruhare runini mu mikorere y’ingufu zisubira. Uko isi igenda igana ku bisubizo birambye by’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’iy’umuyaga birimo kwiyongera. Inverters ni ingenzi muri izi mikorere kuko zihindura umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi uturuka ku mirasire y’izuba cyangwa turbine z’umuyaga mo umuyoboro usimburana ushobora gukoreshwa n’amazu n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi. Ubu buryo bwo guhindura ingufu ntibutuma ingufu zisubiranamo zigira akamaro gusa, ahubwo bunatuma ingufu zirenze zisubizwa mu muyoboro w’amashanyarazi.

Indi nyungu ikomeye y’ingufu za inverter ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo kunoza imikorere myiza y’ingufu. Ingufu gakondo zikunze gutakaza ingufu mu gihe cyo guhindura ingufu, bigatuma habaho gutakaza ingufu. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya inverter ryatejwe imbere kugira ngo rigere ku bushobozi bwo guhindura ingufu, bityo bigabanye igihombo cy’ingufu. Ubu buryo bwo gukora neza ntibugabanya gusa ikiguzi cy’amashanyarazi ku bakoresha, ahubwo bunafasha kugabanya ubwinshi bw’amashanyarazi, bigatuma inverter iba amahitamo adahungabanya ibidukikije.

Mu guhitamo isoko ry'amashanyarazi rya inverter, ugomba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi. Ingufu za inverter (zipimwe muri watts) ni ingenzi kuko zigena imbaraga zishobora gutangwa ku bikoresho bihujwe. Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bwa inverter (umuraba wa sine cyangwa umuraba wa sine wahinduwe) bushobora no kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byoroheje. Inverter za sine wave nziza zitanga umusaruro usukuye kandi uhamye, bigatuma ziba nziza mu gukoresha ibikoresho byoroshye.

Ingufu zikoresha inverter ziza mu buryo butandukanye, harimo ibikoresho byo mu rugo cyangwa ibikorwa byo hanze, ndetse n'uburyo bunini buhoraho bwo gukoreshwa mu ngo cyangwa mu nganda. Ubuhanga bw'ikoranabuhanga rya inverter butuma hafi ya byose bikenewe mu gutanga ingufu, byaba ari ugusubiza inyuma mu buryo bwihutirwa, guhuza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa cyangwa gukoreshwa buri munsi.

Muri make, inverters ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ingufu zigezweho, zitanga icyizere, imikorere myiza, kandi zikora ku buryo butandukanye. Uko dukomeza kwakira ingufu zisubiramo no gushaka uburyo bwo kunoza imikoreshereze yacu y'ingufu, uruhare rw'ikoranabuhanga rya inverters ruzakura gusa. Byaba ari ibyo kwifashisha ku giti cyawe cyangwa mu bucuruzi, gushora imari mu inverter nziza bishobora kuguha amahoro yo mu mutima no kwemeza ko ingufu zihora ziboneka muri iyi si igenda irushaho kuba mbi.